An explicit construction of Kaleidocycles by elliptic theta functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kaji, Shizuo, Kajiwara, Kenji, Shigetomi, Shota
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Kaji, Shizuo
Kajiwara, Kenji
Shigetomi, Shota
author_facet Kaji, Shizuo
Kajiwara, Kenji
Shigetomi, Shota
contents We consider the configuration space of ordered points on the two-dimensional sphere that satisfy a specific system of quadratic equations. We construct periodic orbits in this configuration space using elliptic theta functions and show that they simultaneously satisfy semi-discrete analogues of mKdV and sine-Gordon equations. The configuration space we investigate corresponds to the state space of a linkage mechanism known as the Kaleidocycle, and the constructed orbits describe the characteristic motion of the Kaleidocycle. A key consequence of our construction is the proof that Kaleidocycles exist for any number of tetrahedra greater than five. Our approach is founded on the relationship between the deformation of spatial curves and integrable systems, offering an intriguing example where an integrable system is explicitly solved to generate an orbit in the space of real solutions to polynomial equations defined by geometric constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An explicit construction of Kaleidocycles by elliptic theta functions
Kaji, Shizuo
Kajiwara, Kenji
Shigetomi, Shota
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Robotics
Differential Geometry
53A04, 53A70, 53A17, 70B15, 37K25, 37K10, 35Q53
We consider the configuration space of ordered points on the two-dimensional sphere that satisfy a specific system of quadratic equations. We construct periodic orbits in this configuration space using elliptic theta functions and show that they simultaneously satisfy semi-discrete analogues of mKdV and sine-Gordon equations. The configuration space we investigate corresponds to the state space of a linkage mechanism known as the Kaleidocycle, and the constructed orbits describe the characteristic motion of the Kaleidocycle. A key consequence of our construction is the proof that Kaleidocycles exist for any number of tetrahedra greater than five. Our approach is founded on the relationship between the deformation of spatial curves and integrable systems, offering an intriguing example where an integrable system is explicitly solved to generate an orbit in the space of real solutions to polynomial equations defined by geometric constraints.
title An explicit construction of Kaleidocycles by elliptic theta functions
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Robotics
Differential Geometry
53A04, 53A70, 53A17, 70B15, 37K25, 37K10, 35Q53
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04977