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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Singh, Kamal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05078
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author Singh, Kamal
author_facet Singh, Kamal
contents We characterize the capacity of a low-rank wireless channel with varying fading severity at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). The channel rank deficiency is achieved by incorporating pinhole condition. The capacity degradation with fading severity at high SNRs is well known: the probability of deep fades increases significantly with higher fading severity resulting in poor performance. Our analysis of the dyadic pinhole channel at low-SNR shows a very counter-intuitive result that - \emph{higher fading severity enables higher capacity at sufficiently low SNR}. The underlying reason is that at low SNRs, ergodic capacity depends crucially on the probability distribution of channel peaks (tail distribution); for the pinhole channel, the tail distribution improves with fading severity. This allows a transmitter operating at low SNR to exploit channel peaks `more efficiently' and hence improves spectral efficiency. We derive a new key result quantifying the above dependence for the double-Nakagami-$m$ fading pinhole channel - the capacity ${C} \propto (m_T m_R)^{-1}$ at low SNR, where $m_T m_R$ is the severity parameters (product) of the fadings involved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_05078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On The Capacity of Low-Rank Dyadic Fading Channels in the Low-SNR Regime
Singh, Kamal
Information Theory
We characterize the capacity of a low-rank wireless channel with varying fading severity at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). The channel rank deficiency is achieved by incorporating pinhole condition. The capacity degradation with fading severity at high SNRs is well known: the probability of deep fades increases significantly with higher fading severity resulting in poor performance. Our analysis of the dyadic pinhole channel at low-SNR shows a very counter-intuitive result that - \emph{higher fading severity enables higher capacity at sufficiently low SNR}. The underlying reason is that at low SNRs, ergodic capacity depends crucially on the probability distribution of channel peaks (tail distribution); for the pinhole channel, the tail distribution improves with fading severity. This allows a transmitter operating at low SNR to exploit channel peaks `more efficiently' and hence improves spectral efficiency. We derive a new key result quantifying the above dependence for the double-Nakagami-$m$ fading pinhole channel - the capacity ${C} \propto (m_T m_R)^{-1}$ at low SNR, where $m_T m_R$ is the severity parameters (product) of the fadings involved.
title On The Capacity of Low-Rank Dyadic Fading Channels in the Low-SNR Regime
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05078