Nonlinear dynamics of femtosecond laser interaction with the central nervous system in zebrafish

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jun, Soyeon, Herbst, Andreas, Scheffter, Kilian, John, Nora, Kolb, Julia, Wehner, Daniel, Fattahi, Hanieh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Jun, Soyeon
Herbst, Andreas
Scheffter, Kilian
John, Nora
Kolb, Julia
Wehner, Daniel
Fattahi, Hanieh
author_facet Jun, Soyeon
Herbst, Andreas
Scheffter, Kilian
John, Nora
Kolb, Julia
Wehner, Daniel
Fattahi, Hanieh
contents Understanding the photodamage mechanism underlying the highly nonlinear dynamic of femtosecond laser pulses at the second transparent window of tissue is crucial for label-free microscopy. Here, we report the identification of two cavitation regimes from 1030 nm pulses when interacting with the central nervous system in zebrafish. We show that at low repetition rates, the damage is confined due to plasma-based ablation and sudden local temperature rise. At high repetition rates, the damage becomes collateral due to plasma-mediated photochemistry. Furthermore, we investigate the role of fluorescence labels with linear and nonlinear absorption pathways in optical breakdown. To verify our findings, we examined cell death and cellular responses to tissue damage, including the recruitment of fibroblasts and immune cells after irradiation. These findings contribute to advancing the emerging nonlinear optical microscopy techniques and provide a strategy for inducing precise, and localized injuries using near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_05453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear dynamics of femtosecond laser interaction with the central nervous system in zebrafish
Jun, Soyeon
Herbst, Andreas
Scheffter, Kilian
John, Nora
Kolb, Julia
Wehner, Daniel
Fattahi, Hanieh
Optics
Biological Physics
Understanding the photodamage mechanism underlying the highly nonlinear dynamic of femtosecond laser pulses at the second transparent window of tissue is crucial for label-free microscopy. Here, we report the identification of two cavitation regimes from 1030 nm pulses when interacting with the central nervous system in zebrafish. We show that at low repetition rates, the damage is confined due to plasma-based ablation and sudden local temperature rise. At high repetition rates, the damage becomes collateral due to plasma-mediated photochemistry. Furthermore, we investigate the role of fluorescence labels with linear and nonlinear absorption pathways in optical breakdown. To verify our findings, we examined cell death and cellular responses to tissue damage, including the recruitment of fibroblasts and immune cells after irradiation. These findings contribute to advancing the emerging nonlinear optical microscopy techniques and provide a strategy for inducing precise, and localized injuries using near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses.
title Nonlinear dynamics of femtosecond laser interaction with the central nervous system in zebrafish
topic Optics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05453