Advancing Space-Based Gravitational Wave Astronomy: Rapid Parameter Estimation via Normalizing Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Minghui, Liang, Bo, Wang, He, Xu, Peng, Luo, Ziren, Wu, Yueliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Du, Minghui
Liang, Bo
Wang, He
Xu, Peng
Luo, Ziren
Wu, Yueliang
author_facet Du, Minghui
Liang, Bo
Wang, He
Xu, Peng
Luo, Ziren
Wu, Yueliang
contents Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy is witnessing a transformative shift from terrestrial to space-based detection, with missions like Taiji at the forefront. While the transition brings unprecedented opportunities for exploring massive black hole binaries (MBHBs), it also imposes complex challenges in data analysis, particularly in parameter estimation amidst confusion noise. Addressing this gap, we utilize scalable normalizing flow models to achieve rapid and accurate inference within the Taiji environment. Innovatively, our approach simplifies the data's complexity, employs a transformation mapping to overcome the year-period time-dependent response function, and unveils additional multimodality in the arrival time parameter. Our method estimates MBHBs several orders of magnitude faster than conventional techniques, maintaining high accuracy even in complex backgrounds. These findings significantly enhance the efficiency of GW data analysis, paving the way for rapid detection and alerting systems and enriching our ability to explore the universe through space-based GW observation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_05510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Space-Based Gravitational Wave Astronomy: Rapid Parameter Estimation via Normalizing Flows
Du, Minghui
Liang, Bo
Wang, He
Xu, Peng
Luo, Ziren
Wu, Yueliang
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy is witnessing a transformative shift from terrestrial to space-based detection, with missions like Taiji at the forefront. While the transition brings unprecedented opportunities for exploring massive black hole binaries (MBHBs), it also imposes complex challenges in data analysis, particularly in parameter estimation amidst confusion noise. Addressing this gap, we utilize scalable normalizing flow models to achieve rapid and accurate inference within the Taiji environment. Innovatively, our approach simplifies the data's complexity, employs a transformation mapping to overcome the year-period time-dependent response function, and unveils additional multimodality in the arrival time parameter. Our method estimates MBHBs several orders of magnitude faster than conventional techniques, maintaining high accuracy even in complex backgrounds. These findings significantly enhance the efficiency of GW data analysis, paving the way for rapid detection and alerting systems and enriching our ability to explore the universe through space-based GW observation.
title Advancing Space-Based Gravitational Wave Astronomy: Rapid Parameter Estimation via Normalizing Flows
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05510