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Hauptverfasser: Israeli, Ben Y., Smiet, Christopher Berg
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05763
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author Israeli, Ben Y.
Smiet, Christopher Berg
author_facet Israeli, Ben Y.
Smiet, Christopher Berg
contents Magnetic nulls are locations where the magnetic field vanishes. Nulls are the location of magnetic reconnection, and they determine to a large degree the magnetic connectivity in a system. We describe a novel approach to understanding movement, appearance, and disappearance of nulls in magnetic fields. This approach is based on the concept of isotropes, or lines where the field direction is constant. These lines are streamlines of a vector field whose flux is sourced by the topological indices of nulls, and can be conceptualized as corresponding "lines of force" between nulls. We show how this topological approach can be used to generate analytical expressions for the location of nulls in the presence of external fields for dipoles and for a field defined by the Hopf fibration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_05763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A topological approach to magnetic nulls
Israeli, Ben Y.
Smiet, Christopher Berg
Plasma Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Mathematical Physics
Magnetic nulls are locations where the magnetic field vanishes. Nulls are the location of magnetic reconnection, and they determine to a large degree the magnetic connectivity in a system. We describe a novel approach to understanding movement, appearance, and disappearance of nulls in magnetic fields. This approach is based on the concept of isotropes, or lines where the field direction is constant. These lines are streamlines of a vector field whose flux is sourced by the topological indices of nulls, and can be conceptualized as corresponding "lines of force" between nulls. We show how this topological approach can be used to generate analytical expressions for the location of nulls in the presence of external fields for dipoles and for a field defined by the Hopf fibration.
title A topological approach to magnetic nulls
topic Plasma Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05763