Nature of the current-induced insulator-to-metal transition in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ as revealed by transport-ARPES

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suen, Cissy T, Marković, Igor, Zonno, Marta, Heinsdorf, Niclas, Zhdanovich, Sergey, Jo, Na-Hyun, Schmid, Michael, Hansmann, Philipp, Puphal, Pascal, Fürsich, Katrin, Zimmerman, Valentin, Smit, Steef, Au-Yeung, Christine, Zwartsenberg, Berend, Krautloher, Maximilian, Elfimov, Ilya S, Koch, Roland, Gorovikov, Sergey, Jozwiak, Chris, Bostwick, Aaron, Franz, Marcel, Rotenberg, Eli, Keimer, Bernhard, Damascelli, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910624540262400
author Suen, Cissy T
Marković, Igor
Zonno, Marta
Heinsdorf, Niclas
Zhdanovich, Sergey
Jo, Na-Hyun
Schmid, Michael
Hansmann, Philipp
Puphal, Pascal
Fürsich, Katrin
Zimmerman, Valentin
Smit, Steef
Au-Yeung, Christine
Zwartsenberg, Berend
Krautloher, Maximilian
Elfimov, Ilya S
Koch, Roland
Gorovikov, Sergey
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Franz, Marcel
Rotenberg, Eli
Keimer, Bernhard
Damascelli, Andrea
author_facet Suen, Cissy T
Marković, Igor
Zonno, Marta
Heinsdorf, Niclas
Zhdanovich, Sergey
Jo, Na-Hyun
Schmid, Michael
Hansmann, Philipp
Puphal, Pascal
Fürsich, Katrin
Zimmerman, Valentin
Smit, Steef
Au-Yeung, Christine
Zwartsenberg, Berend
Krautloher, Maximilian
Elfimov, Ilya S
Koch, Roland
Gorovikov, Sergey
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Franz, Marcel
Rotenberg, Eli
Keimer, Bernhard
Damascelli, Andrea
contents The Mott insulator Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ exhibits a rare insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) induced by DC current. While structural changes associated with this transition have been tracked by neutron diffraction, Raman scattering, and x-ray spectroscopy, work on elucidating the response of the electronic degrees of freedom is still in progress. Here we unveil the current-induced modifications of the electronic states of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ by employing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) in conjunction with four-probe transport. Two main effects emerge: a clear reduction of the Mott gap and a modification in the dispersion of the Ru-bands. The changes in dispersion occur exclusively along the $XM$ high-symmetry direction, parallel to the $b$-axis where the greatest in-plane lattice change occurs. These experimental observations, together with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) calculations simulated from the current-induced structural distortions, indicate the intimate interplay of lattice and orbital-dependent electronic response in the current-driven IMT. Furthermore, based on a free energy analysis, we demonstrate that the current-induced phase, albeit thermodynamically equivalent, is electronically distinct from the high-temperature zero-current metallic phase. Our results provide insight into the elusive nature of the current-induced IMT of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ and advance the challenging, yet powerful, technique of transport-ARPES.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_05803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nature of the current-induced insulator-to-metal transition in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ as revealed by transport-ARPES
Suen, Cissy T
Marković, Igor
Zonno, Marta
Heinsdorf, Niclas
Zhdanovich, Sergey
Jo, Na-Hyun
Schmid, Michael
Hansmann, Philipp
Puphal, Pascal
Fürsich, Katrin
Zimmerman, Valentin
Smit, Steef
Au-Yeung, Christine
Zwartsenberg, Berend
Krautloher, Maximilian
Elfimov, Ilya S
Koch, Roland
Gorovikov, Sergey
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Franz, Marcel
Rotenberg, Eli
Keimer, Bernhard
Damascelli, Andrea
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The Mott insulator Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ exhibits a rare insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) induced by DC current. While structural changes associated with this transition have been tracked by neutron diffraction, Raman scattering, and x-ray spectroscopy, work on elucidating the response of the electronic degrees of freedom is still in progress. Here we unveil the current-induced modifications of the electronic states of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ by employing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) in conjunction with four-probe transport. Two main effects emerge: a clear reduction of the Mott gap and a modification in the dispersion of the Ru-bands. The changes in dispersion occur exclusively along the $XM$ high-symmetry direction, parallel to the $b$-axis where the greatest in-plane lattice change occurs. These experimental observations, together with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) calculations simulated from the current-induced structural distortions, indicate the intimate interplay of lattice and orbital-dependent electronic response in the current-driven IMT. Furthermore, based on a free energy analysis, we demonstrate that the current-induced phase, albeit thermodynamically equivalent, is electronically distinct from the high-temperature zero-current metallic phase. Our results provide insight into the elusive nature of the current-induced IMT of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ and advance the challenging, yet powerful, technique of transport-ARPES.
title Nature of the current-induced insulator-to-metal transition in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ as revealed by transport-ARPES
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05803