Sound, superfluidity and layer compressibility in a ring dipolar supersolid

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Šindik, Marija, Zawiślak, Tomasz, Recati, Alessio, Stringari, Sandro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Šindik, Marija
Zawiślak, Tomasz
Recati, Alessio
Stringari, Sandro
author_facet Šindik, Marija
Zawiślak, Tomasz
Recati, Alessio
Stringari, Sandro
contents We propose a protocol to excite the Goldstone modes of a supersolid dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas confined in a ring geometry. By abruptly removing an applied periodic modulation proportional to cos($φ$), where $φ$ is the azimuthal angle, we explore the resulting oscillations of the gas, by solving the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The value of the two longitudinal sound velocities exhibited in the supersolid phase are analyzed using the hydrodynamic theory of supersolids at zero temperature. This approach allows for the determination of the layer compressibility modulus as well as of the superfluid fraction $f_S$, in agreement with the Leggett estimate of the non-classical moment of inertia.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_05981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sound, superfluidity and layer compressibility in a ring dipolar supersolid
Šindik, Marija
Zawiślak, Tomasz
Recati, Alessio
Stringari, Sandro
Quantum Gases
We propose a protocol to excite the Goldstone modes of a supersolid dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas confined in a ring geometry. By abruptly removing an applied periodic modulation proportional to cos($φ$), where $φ$ is the azimuthal angle, we explore the resulting oscillations of the gas, by solving the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The value of the two longitudinal sound velocities exhibited in the supersolid phase are analyzed using the hydrodynamic theory of supersolids at zero temperature. This approach allows for the determination of the layer compressibility modulus as well as of the superfluid fraction $f_S$, in agreement with the Leggett estimate of the non-classical moment of inertia.
title Sound, superfluidity and layer compressibility in a ring dipolar supersolid
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05981