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Main Authors: Pan, Weiyi, Xu, Changsong, Li, Xueyang, Xu, Zhiming, Liu, Boyu, Gu, Bing-Lin, Duan, Wenhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06030
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author Pan, Weiyi
Xu, Changsong
Li, Xueyang
Xu, Zhiming
Liu, Boyu
Gu, Bing-Lin
Duan, Wenhui
author_facet Pan, Weiyi
Xu, Changsong
Li, Xueyang
Xu, Zhiming
Liu, Boyu
Gu, Bing-Lin
Duan, Wenhui
contents Chiral magnetic states in two-dimensional (2D) layered noncentrosymmetric magnets, which are promising advanced spintronic materials, are usually attributed to Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI). However, the role of underlying higher-order spin couplings in determining the properties of chiral spin textures has much less reported. In this work, taking the lithium-decorated monolayer CrTe$_{2}$ (monolayer LiCrTe$_{2}$) as an example, we develop a first-principles-based comprehensive spin model constructed by using the symmetry-adapted cluster expansion method. Based on this spin model, we identify the ground state of monolayer LiCrTe$_{2}$ as a chiral spin spiral state, which can further assemble macroscopic chiral labyrinth domains (LD) under zero-field conditions as well as evolve into skyrmions under a finite magnetic field. Moreover, higher-order biquadratic and three-site interactions are identified to be responsible for modulating both the size and the field stability of the spin spiral state. Our study sheds light on complex magnetic couplings in 2D magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral magnetism in lithium-decorated monolayer CrTe$_{2}$: Interplay between Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and higher-order interactions
Pan, Weiyi
Xu, Changsong
Li, Xueyang
Xu, Zhiming
Liu, Boyu
Gu, Bing-Lin
Duan, Wenhui
Materials Science
Chiral magnetic states in two-dimensional (2D) layered noncentrosymmetric magnets, which are promising advanced spintronic materials, are usually attributed to Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI). However, the role of underlying higher-order spin couplings in determining the properties of chiral spin textures has much less reported. In this work, taking the lithium-decorated monolayer CrTe$_{2}$ (monolayer LiCrTe$_{2}$) as an example, we develop a first-principles-based comprehensive spin model constructed by using the symmetry-adapted cluster expansion method. Based on this spin model, we identify the ground state of monolayer LiCrTe$_{2}$ as a chiral spin spiral state, which can further assemble macroscopic chiral labyrinth domains (LD) under zero-field conditions as well as evolve into skyrmions under a finite magnetic field. Moreover, higher-order biquadratic and three-site interactions are identified to be responsible for modulating both the size and the field stability of the spin spiral state. Our study sheds light on complex magnetic couplings in 2D magnets.
title Chiral magnetism in lithium-decorated monolayer CrTe$_{2}$: Interplay between Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and higher-order interactions
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06030