Joint Beamforming Optimization for Active STAR-RIS-Assisted ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Shuang, Hao, Wanming, Sun, Gangcan, Huang, Chongwen, Zhu, Zhengyu, Li, Xingwang, Yuen, Chau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866912117955756032
author Zhang, Shuang
Hao, Wanming
Sun, Gangcan
Huang, Chongwen
Zhu, Zhengyu
Li, Xingwang
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Zhang, Shuang
Hao, Wanming
Sun, Gangcan
Huang, Chongwen
Zhu, Zhengyu
Li, Xingwang
Yuen, Chau
contents In this paper, we investigate an active simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) assisted integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, where the dual-function base station (DFBS) operates in full-duplex (FD) mode to provide communication services and performs targets sensing simultaneously. Meanwhile, we consider multiple targets and multiple users scenario as well as the self-interference at the FD DFBS. Through jointly optimizing the DFBS and active STAR-RIS beamforming under different work modes, our purpose is to achieve the maximum communication sum-rate, while satisfying the minimum radar signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint, the active STAR-RIS hardware constraints and the total power constraint of DFBS and active STAR-RIS. To tackle the complex non-convex optimization problem formulated, an efficient alternating optimization algorithm is proposed. Specifically, the fractional programming method is first leveraged to turn the original problem into a more tractable one, and subsequently the transformed problem is decomposed into several sub-problems. Next, we develop a derivation method to obtain the closed-form expression of the radar receiving beamforming, and then the DFBS transmit beamforming is optimized under the radar SINR requirement and total power constraints. After that, the active STAR-RIS reflection and transmission beamforming are optimized by majorization minimization, complex circle manifold and convex optimization techniques. Finally, the proposed schemes are conducted through numerical simulations to show their benefits and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Beamforming Optimization for Active STAR-RIS-Assisted ISAC Systems
Zhang, Shuang
Hao, Wanming
Sun, Gangcan
Huang, Chongwen
Zhu, Zhengyu
Li, Xingwang
Yuen, Chau
Information Theory
Signal Processing
In this paper, we investigate an active simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) assisted integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, where the dual-function base station (DFBS) operates in full-duplex (FD) mode to provide communication services and performs targets sensing simultaneously. Meanwhile, we consider multiple targets and multiple users scenario as well as the self-interference at the FD DFBS. Through jointly optimizing the DFBS and active STAR-RIS beamforming under different work modes, our purpose is to achieve the maximum communication sum-rate, while satisfying the minimum radar signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint, the active STAR-RIS hardware constraints and the total power constraint of DFBS and active STAR-RIS. To tackle the complex non-convex optimization problem formulated, an efficient alternating optimization algorithm is proposed. Specifically, the fractional programming method is first leveraged to turn the original problem into a more tractable one, and subsequently the transformed problem is decomposed into several sub-problems. Next, we develop a derivation method to obtain the closed-form expression of the radar receiving beamforming, and then the DFBS transmit beamforming is optimized under the radar SINR requirement and total power constraints. After that, the active STAR-RIS reflection and transmission beamforming are optimized by majorization minimization, complex circle manifold and convex optimization techniques. Finally, the proposed schemes are conducted through numerical simulations to show their benefits and efficiency.
title Joint Beamforming Optimization for Active STAR-RIS-Assisted ISAC Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06064