Non-equilibrium phase transitions in active rank diffusions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Touzo, Léo, Doussal, Pierre Le
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Touzo, Léo
Doussal, Pierre Le
author_facet Touzo, Léo
Doussal, Pierre Le
contents We consider N run and tumble particles in one dimension interacting via a linear 1D Coulomb potential, an active version of the rank diffusion problem. It was solved previously for N = 2 leading to a stationary bound state in the attractive case. Here the evolution of the density fields is obtained in the large N limit in terms of two coupled Burger's type equations. In the attractive case the exact stationary solution describes a non-trivial N-particle bound state, which exhibits transitions between a phase where the density is smooth with infinite support, a phase where the density has finite support and exhibits "shocks", i.e. clusters of particles, at the edges, and a fully clustered phase. In presence of an additional linear potential, the phase diagram, obtained for either sign of the interaction, is even richer, with additional partially expanding phases, with or without shocks. Finally, a general self-consistent method is introduced to treat more general interactions. The predictions are tested through extensive numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-equilibrium phase transitions in active rank diffusions
Touzo, Léo
Doussal, Pierre Le
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
Mathematical Physics
We consider N run and tumble particles in one dimension interacting via a linear 1D Coulomb potential, an active version of the rank diffusion problem. It was solved previously for N = 2 leading to a stationary bound state in the attractive case. Here the evolution of the density fields is obtained in the large N limit in terms of two coupled Burger's type equations. In the attractive case the exact stationary solution describes a non-trivial N-particle bound state, which exhibits transitions between a phase where the density is smooth with infinite support, a phase where the density has finite support and exhibits "shocks", i.e. clusters of particles, at the edges, and a fully clustered phase. In presence of an additional linear potential, the phase diagram, obtained for either sign of the interaction, is even richer, with additional partially expanding phases, with or without shocks. Finally, a general self-consistent method is introduced to treat more general interactions. The predictions are tested through extensive numerical simulations.
title Non-equilibrium phase transitions in active rank diffusions
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06118