Complex eigenvalue instantons and the Fredholm determinant expansion in the Gross-Witten-Wadia model

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Hauptverfasser: Eniceicu, Dan Stefan, Mahajan, Raghu, Murdia, Chitraang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Eniceicu, Dan Stefan
Mahajan, Raghu
Murdia, Chitraang
author_facet Eniceicu, Dan Stefan
Mahajan, Raghu
Murdia, Chitraang
contents We study the leading nonperturbative corrections to the strong-coupling (ungapped) phase of the Gross-Witten-Wadia (GWW) integral over unitary matrices, to one-loop order. We compute these corrections directly in terms of eigenvalue tunneling in a holomorphic presentation of the integral over eigenvalues. The leading nonperturbative contribution to the partition function comes from a pair of complex eigenvalue instantons. We show that these are in fact "ghost instantons", which are extrema of the one-eigenvalue effective potential on the "unphysical sheet" of the spectral curve and have been discussed in detail recently by Mariño, Schiappa, and Schwick. Further, we discuss the relationship of these instantons to the Fredholm determinant expansion of the unitary matrix integral, which has recently become an object of interest in the computations of BPS indices of supersymmetric gauge theories and black holes. We find that, after taking the 't Hooft limit, the first correction given by the Fredholm determinant expansion of the GWW integral agrees precisely with the leading nonperturbative correction, to one-loop order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex eigenvalue instantons and the Fredholm determinant expansion in the Gross-Witten-Wadia model
Eniceicu, Dan Stefan
Mahajan, Raghu
Murdia, Chitraang
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the leading nonperturbative corrections to the strong-coupling (ungapped) phase of the Gross-Witten-Wadia (GWW) integral over unitary matrices, to one-loop order. We compute these corrections directly in terms of eigenvalue tunneling in a holomorphic presentation of the integral over eigenvalues. The leading nonperturbative contribution to the partition function comes from a pair of complex eigenvalue instantons. We show that these are in fact "ghost instantons", which are extrema of the one-eigenvalue effective potential on the "unphysical sheet" of the spectral curve and have been discussed in detail recently by Mariño, Schiappa, and Schwick. Further, we discuss the relationship of these instantons to the Fredholm determinant expansion of the unitary matrix integral, which has recently become an object of interest in the computations of BPS indices of supersymmetric gauge theories and black holes. We find that, after taking the 't Hooft limit, the first correction given by the Fredholm determinant expansion of the GWW integral agrees precisely with the leading nonperturbative correction, to one-loop order.
title Complex eigenvalue instantons and the Fredholm determinant expansion in the Gross-Witten-Wadia model
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06320