Error-resilience Phase Transitions in Encoding-Decoding Quantum Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Turkeshi, Xhek, Sierant, Piotr
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Turkeshi, Xhek
Sierant, Piotr
author_facet Turkeshi, Xhek
Sierant, Piotr
contents Understanding how errors deteriorate the information encoded in a many-body quantum system is a fundamental problem with practical implications for quantum technologies. Here, we investigate a class of encoding-decoding random circuits subject to local coherent and incoherent errors. We analytically demonstrate the existence of a phase transition from an error-protecting phase to an error-vulnerable phase occurring when the error strength is increased. This transition is accompanied by Rényi entropy transitions and by onset of multifractal features in the system. Our results provide a new perspective on storing and processing quantum information, while the introduced framework enables an analytic understanding of a dynamical critical phenomenon in a many-body system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error-resilience Phase Transitions in Encoding-Decoding Quantum Circuits
Turkeshi, Xhek
Sierant, Piotr
Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Understanding how errors deteriorate the information encoded in a many-body quantum system is a fundamental problem with practical implications for quantum technologies. Here, we investigate a class of encoding-decoding random circuits subject to local coherent and incoherent errors. We analytically demonstrate the existence of a phase transition from an error-protecting phase to an error-vulnerable phase occurring when the error strength is increased. This transition is accompanied by Rényi entropy transitions and by onset of multifractal features in the system. Our results provide a new perspective on storing and processing quantum information, while the introduced framework enables an analytic understanding of a dynamical critical phenomenon in a many-body system.
title Error-resilience Phase Transitions in Encoding-Decoding Quantum Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06321