Size Lowerbounds for Deep Operator Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mukherjee, Anirbit, Roy, Amartya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Mukherjee, Anirbit
Roy, Amartya
author_facet Mukherjee, Anirbit
Roy, Amartya
contents Deep Operator Networks are an increasingly popular paradigm for solving regression in infinite dimensions and hence solve families of PDEs in one shot. In this work, we aim to establish a first-of-its-kind data-dependent lowerbound on the size of DeepONets required for them to be able to reduce empirical error on noisy data. In particular, we show that for low training errors to be obtained on $n$ data points it is necessary that the common output dimension of the branch and the trunk net be scaling as $Ω\left ( \sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{-1}4]{n} \right )$. This inspires our experiments with DeepONets solving the advection-diffusion-reaction PDE, where we demonstrate the possibility that at a fixed model size, to leverage increase in this common output dimension and get monotonic lowering of training error, the size of the training data might necessarily need to scale at least quadratically with it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Size Lowerbounds for Deep Operator Networks
Mukherjee, Anirbit
Roy, Amartya
Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Deep Operator Networks are an increasingly popular paradigm for solving regression in infinite dimensions and hence solve families of PDEs in one shot. In this work, we aim to establish a first-of-its-kind data-dependent lowerbound on the size of DeepONets required for them to be able to reduce empirical error on noisy data. In particular, we show that for low training errors to be obtained on $n$ data points it is necessary that the common output dimension of the branch and the trunk net be scaling as $Ω\left ( \sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{-1}4]{n} \right )$. This inspires our experiments with DeepONets solving the advection-diffusion-reaction PDE, where we demonstrate the possibility that at a fixed model size, to leverage increase in this common output dimension and get monotonic lowering of training error, the size of the training data might necessarily need to scale at least quadratically with it.
title Size Lowerbounds for Deep Operator Networks
topic Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06338