Using co-sharing to identify use of mainstream news for promoting potentially misleading narratives

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Hauptverfasser: Goel, Pranav, Green, Jon, Lazer, David, Resnik, Philip
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Goel, Pranav
Green, Jon
Lazer, David
Resnik, Philip
author_facet Goel, Pranav
Green, Jon
Lazer, David
Resnik, Philip
contents Much of the research quantifying volume and spread of online misinformation measures the construct at the source level, identifying a set of specific unreliable domains that account for a relatively small share of news consumption. This source-level dichotomy obscures the potential for users to repurpose factually true information from reliable sources to advance misleading narratives. We demonstrate this potentially far more prevalent form of misinformation by identifying articles from reliable sources that are frequently co-shared with (shared by users who also shared) "fake" news on social media, and concurrently extracting narratives present in fake news content and claims fact-checked as false. Specifically in this study, we use Twitter/X data from May 2018 to November 2021 matched to a U.S. voter file. We find that narratives present in misinformation content are significantly more likely to occur in co-shared articles than in articles from the same reliable sources that are not co-shared, consistent with users using information from mainstream sources to enhance the credibility and reach of potentially misleading claims.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using co-sharing to identify use of mainstream news for promoting potentially misleading narratives
Goel, Pranav
Green, Jon
Lazer, David
Resnik, Philip
Social and Information Networks
Much of the research quantifying volume and spread of online misinformation measures the construct at the source level, identifying a set of specific unreliable domains that account for a relatively small share of news consumption. This source-level dichotomy obscures the potential for users to repurpose factually true information from reliable sources to advance misleading narratives. We demonstrate this potentially far more prevalent form of misinformation by identifying articles from reliable sources that are frequently co-shared with (shared by users who also shared) "fake" news on social media, and concurrently extracting narratives present in fake news content and claims fact-checked as false. Specifically in this study, we use Twitter/X data from May 2018 to November 2021 matched to a U.S. voter file. We find that narratives present in misinformation content are significantly more likely to occur in co-shared articles than in articles from the same reliable sources that are not co-shared, consistent with users using information from mainstream sources to enhance the credibility and reach of potentially misleading claims.
title Using co-sharing to identify use of mainstream news for promoting potentially misleading narratives
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06459