Gradient-Based Markov Chain Monte Carlo for MIMO Detection

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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xingyu, Liang, Le, Zhang, Jing, Wen, Chao-Kai, Jin, Shi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Zhou, Xingyu
Liang, Le
Zhang, Jing
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
author_facet Zhou, Xingyu
Liang, Le
Zhang, Jing
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
contents Accurately detecting symbols transmitted over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channels is crucial in realizing the benefits of MIMO techniques. However, optimal MIMO detection is associated with a complexity that grows exponentially with the MIMO dimensions and quickly becomes impractical. Recently, stochastic sampling-based Bayesian inference techniques, such as Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), have been combined with the gradient descent (GD) method to provide a promising framework for MIMO detection. In this work, we propose to efficiently approach optimal detection by exploring the discrete search space via MCMC random walk accelerated by Nesterov's gradient method. Nesterov's GD guides MCMC to make efficient searches without the computationally expensive matrix inversion and line search. Our proposed method operates using multiple GDs per random walk, achieving sufficient descent towards important regions of the search space before adding random perturbations, guaranteeing high sampling efficiency. To provide augmented exploration, extra samples are derived through the trajectory of Nesterov's GD by simple operations, effectively supplementing the sample list for statistical inference and boosting the overall MIMO detection performance. Furthermore, we design an early stopping tactic to terminate unnecessary further searches, remarkably reducing the complexity. Simulation results and complexity analysis reveal that the proposed method achieves exceptional performance in both uncoded and coded MIMO systems, adapts to realistic channel models, and scales well to large MIMO dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gradient-Based Markov Chain Monte Carlo for MIMO Detection
Zhou, Xingyu
Liang, Le
Zhang, Jing
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Accurately detecting symbols transmitted over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channels is crucial in realizing the benefits of MIMO techniques. However, optimal MIMO detection is associated with a complexity that grows exponentially with the MIMO dimensions and quickly becomes impractical. Recently, stochastic sampling-based Bayesian inference techniques, such as Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), have been combined with the gradient descent (GD) method to provide a promising framework for MIMO detection. In this work, we propose to efficiently approach optimal detection by exploring the discrete search space via MCMC random walk accelerated by Nesterov's gradient method. Nesterov's GD guides MCMC to make efficient searches without the computationally expensive matrix inversion and line search. Our proposed method operates using multiple GDs per random walk, achieving sufficient descent towards important regions of the search space before adding random perturbations, guaranteeing high sampling efficiency. To provide augmented exploration, extra samples are derived through the trajectory of Nesterov's GD by simple operations, effectively supplementing the sample list for statistical inference and boosting the overall MIMO detection performance. Furthermore, we design an early stopping tactic to terminate unnecessary further searches, remarkably reducing the complexity. Simulation results and complexity analysis reveal that the proposed method achieves exceptional performance in both uncoded and coded MIMO systems, adapts to realistic channel models, and scales well to large MIMO dimensions.
title Gradient-Based Markov Chain Monte Carlo for MIMO Detection
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06562