Wigner's Phase Space Current for Variable Beam Splitters -Seeing Beam Splitters in a New Light-

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Steuernagel, Ole, Lee, Ray-Kuang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Steuernagel, Ole
Lee, Ray-Kuang
author_facet Steuernagel, Ole
Lee, Ray-Kuang
contents Beam splitters allow us to superpose two continuous single mode quantum systems. To study the behaviour of their strongly mode mixing dynamics we consider variable beam splitters and their dynamics using Wigner's phase space distribution, W, the evolution of which is governed by the continuity-equation $ \frac{\partial}{\partial τ} W = - {\nabla } \cdot {J}$. We derive the form of the corresponding Wigner current, J, of each outgoing mode after tracing out the other. The influence of the modes on each other is analyzed and visualized using their respective Wigner distributions and Wigner currents. This allows us to perform geometrical analyses of the mode interactions, casting new light on beam splitter behaviour. Several of the presented results should be immediately testable in experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wigner's Phase Space Current for Variable Beam Splitters -Seeing Beam Splitters in a New Light-
Steuernagel, Ole
Lee, Ray-Kuang
Quantum Physics
Beam splitters allow us to superpose two continuous single mode quantum systems. To study the behaviour of their strongly mode mixing dynamics we consider variable beam splitters and their dynamics using Wigner's phase space distribution, W, the evolution of which is governed by the continuity-equation $ \frac{\partial}{\partial τ} W = - {\nabla } \cdot {J}$. We derive the form of the corresponding Wigner current, J, of each outgoing mode after tracing out the other. The influence of the modes on each other is analyzed and visualized using their respective Wigner distributions and Wigner currents. This allows us to perform geometrical analyses of the mode interactions, casting new light on beam splitter behaviour. Several of the presented results should be immediately testable in experiments.
title Wigner's Phase Space Current for Variable Beam Splitters -Seeing Beam Splitters in a New Light-
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06706