The Hard-Constraint PINNs for Interface Optimal Control Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lai, Ming-Chih, Song, Yongcun, Yuan, Xiaoming, Yue, Hangrui, Zeng, Tianyou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lai, Ming-Chih
Song, Yongcun
Yuan, Xiaoming
Yue, Hangrui
Zeng, Tianyou
author_facet Lai, Ming-Chih
Song, Yongcun
Yuan, Xiaoming
Yue, Hangrui
Zeng, Tianyou
contents We show that the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), in combination with some recently developed discontinuity capturing neural networks, can be applied to solve optimal control problems subject to partial differential equations (PDEs) with interfaces and some control constraints. The resulting algorithm is mesh-free and scalable to different PDEs, and it ensures the control constraints rigorously. Since the boundary and interface conditions, as well as the PDEs, are all treated as soft constraints by lumping them into a weighted loss function, it is necessary to learn them simultaneously and there is no guarantee that the boundary and interface conditions can be satisfied exactly. This immediately causes difficulties in tuning the weights in the corresponding loss function and training the neural networks. To tackle these difficulties and guarantee the numerical accuracy, we propose to impose the boundary and interface conditions as hard constraints in PINNs by developing a novel neural network architecture. The resulting hard-constraint PINNs approach guarantees that both the boundary and interface conditions can be satisfied exactly or with a high degree of accuracy, and they are decoupled from the learning of the PDEs. Its efficiency is promisingly validated by some elliptic and parabolic interface optimal control problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_06709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hard-Constraint PINNs for Interface Optimal Control Problems
Lai, Ming-Chih
Song, Yongcun
Yuan, Xiaoming
Yue, Hangrui
Zeng, Tianyou
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
49M41, 68T07, 35Q90, 35Q93, 90C25
We show that the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), in combination with some recently developed discontinuity capturing neural networks, can be applied to solve optimal control problems subject to partial differential equations (PDEs) with interfaces and some control constraints. The resulting algorithm is mesh-free and scalable to different PDEs, and it ensures the control constraints rigorously. Since the boundary and interface conditions, as well as the PDEs, are all treated as soft constraints by lumping them into a weighted loss function, it is necessary to learn them simultaneously and there is no guarantee that the boundary and interface conditions can be satisfied exactly. This immediately causes difficulties in tuning the weights in the corresponding loss function and training the neural networks. To tackle these difficulties and guarantee the numerical accuracy, we propose to impose the boundary and interface conditions as hard constraints in PINNs by developing a novel neural network architecture. The resulting hard-constraint PINNs approach guarantees that both the boundary and interface conditions can be satisfied exactly or with a high degree of accuracy, and they are decoupled from the learning of the PDEs. Its efficiency is promisingly validated by some elliptic and parabolic interface optimal control problems.
title The Hard-Constraint PINNs for Interface Optimal Control Problems
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
49M41, 68T07, 35Q90, 35Q93, 90C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06709