Diffusion Based Augmentation for Captioning and Retrieval in Cultural Heritage

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cioni, Dario, Berlincioni, Lorenzo, Becattini, Federico, del Bimbo, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Cioni, Dario
Berlincioni, Lorenzo
Becattini, Federico
del Bimbo, Alberto
author_facet Cioni, Dario
Berlincioni, Lorenzo
Becattini, Federico
del Bimbo, Alberto
contents Cultural heritage applications and advanced machine learning models are creating a fruitful synergy to provide effective and accessible ways of interacting with artworks. Smart audio-guides, personalized art-related content and gamification approaches are just a few examples of how technology can be exploited to provide additional value to artists or exhibitions. Nonetheless, from a machine learning point of view, the amount of available artistic data is often not enough to train effective models. Off-the-shelf computer vision modules can still be exploited to some extent, yet a severe domain shift is present between art images and standard natural image datasets used to train such models. As a result, this can lead to degraded performance. This paper introduces a novel approach to address the challenges of limited annotated data and domain shifts in the cultural heritage domain. By leveraging generative vision-language models, we augment art datasets by generating diverse variations of artworks conditioned on their captions. This augmentation strategy enhances dataset diversity, bridging the gap between natural images and artworks, and improving the alignment of visual cues with knowledge from general-purpose datasets. The generated variations assist in training vision and language models with a deeper understanding of artistic characteristics and that are able to generate better captions with appropriate jargon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_07151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Based Augmentation for Captioning and Retrieval in Cultural Heritage
Cioni, Dario
Berlincioni, Lorenzo
Becattini, Federico
del Bimbo, Alberto
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cultural heritage applications and advanced machine learning models are creating a fruitful synergy to provide effective and accessible ways of interacting with artworks. Smart audio-guides, personalized art-related content and gamification approaches are just a few examples of how technology can be exploited to provide additional value to artists or exhibitions. Nonetheless, from a machine learning point of view, the amount of available artistic data is often not enough to train effective models. Off-the-shelf computer vision modules can still be exploited to some extent, yet a severe domain shift is present between art images and standard natural image datasets used to train such models. As a result, this can lead to degraded performance. This paper introduces a novel approach to address the challenges of limited annotated data and domain shifts in the cultural heritage domain. By leveraging generative vision-language models, we augment art datasets by generating diverse variations of artworks conditioned on their captions. This augmentation strategy enhances dataset diversity, bridging the gap between natural images and artworks, and improving the alignment of visual cues with knowledge from general-purpose datasets. The generated variations assist in training vision and language models with a deeper understanding of artistic characteristics and that are able to generate better captions with appropriate jargon.
title Diffusion Based Augmentation for Captioning and Retrieval in Cultural Heritage
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07151