Small sets of genuinely nonlocal GHZ states in multipartite systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiong, Zong-Xing, Zhang, Yongli, Li, Mao-Sheng, Li, Lvzhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Xiong, Zong-Xing
Zhang, Yongli
Li, Mao-Sheng
Li, Lvzhou
author_facet Xiong, Zong-Xing
Zhang, Yongli
Li, Mao-Sheng
Li, Lvzhou
contents A set of orthogonal multipartite quantum states are called (distinguishability-based) genuinely nonlocal if they are locally indistinguishable across any bipartition of the subsystems. In this work, we consider the problem of constructing small genuinely nonlocal sets consisting of generalized GHZ states in multipartite systems. For system (C^2)^(\otimes N) where N is large, using the language of group theory, we show that a tiny proportion Θ[1/2^(N/2)] of the states among the N-qubit GHZ basis suffice to exhibit genuine nonlocality. Similar arguments also hold for the canonical generalized GHZ bases in systems (C^d)^(\otimes N), wherever d is even and N is large. What is more, moving to the condition that any fixed N is given, we show that d + 1 genuinely nonlocal generalized GHZ states exist in (C^d)^(\otimes N), provided the local dimension d is sufficiently large. As an additional merit, within and beyond an asymptotic sense, the latter result also indicates some evident limitations of the "trivial othogonality-preserving local measurements" (TOPLM) technique that has been utilized frequently for detecting genuine nonlocality.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_07171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small sets of genuinely nonlocal GHZ states in multipartite systems
Xiong, Zong-Xing
Zhang, Yongli
Li, Mao-Sheng
Li, Lvzhou
Quantum Physics
A set of orthogonal multipartite quantum states are called (distinguishability-based) genuinely nonlocal if they are locally indistinguishable across any bipartition of the subsystems. In this work, we consider the problem of constructing small genuinely nonlocal sets consisting of generalized GHZ states in multipartite systems. For system (C^2)^(\otimes N) where N is large, using the language of group theory, we show that a tiny proportion Θ[1/2^(N/2)] of the states among the N-qubit GHZ basis suffice to exhibit genuine nonlocality. Similar arguments also hold for the canonical generalized GHZ bases in systems (C^d)^(\otimes N), wherever d is even and N is large. What is more, moving to the condition that any fixed N is given, we show that d + 1 genuinely nonlocal generalized GHZ states exist in (C^d)^(\otimes N), provided the local dimension d is sufficiently large. As an additional merit, within and beyond an asymptotic sense, the latter result also indicates some evident limitations of the "trivial othogonality-preserving local measurements" (TOPLM) technique that has been utilized frequently for detecting genuine nonlocality.
title Small sets of genuinely nonlocal GHZ states in multipartite systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07171