Space Object Identification and Classification from Hyperspectral Material Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vasile, Massimiliano, Walker, Lewis, Campbell, Andrew, Marto, Simao, Murray, Paul, Marshall, Stephen, Savitski, Vasili
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Vasile, Massimiliano
Walker, Lewis
Campbell, Andrew
Marto, Simao
Murray, Paul
Marshall, Stephen
Savitski, Vasili
author_facet Vasile, Massimiliano
Walker, Lewis
Campbell, Andrew
Marto, Simao
Murray, Paul
Marshall, Stephen
Savitski, Vasili
contents This paper presents a data processing pipeline designed to extract information from the hyperspectral signature of unknown space objects. The methodology proposed in this paper determines the material composition of space objects from single pixel images. Two techniques are used for material identification and classification: one based on machine learning and the other based on a least square match with a library of known spectra. From this information, a supervised machine learning algorithm is used to classify the object into one of several categories based on the detection of materials on the object. The behaviour of the material classification methods is investigated under non-ideal circumstances, to determine the effect of weathered materials, and the behaviour when the training library is missing a material that is present in the object being observed. Finally the paper will present some preliminary results on the identification and classification of space objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_07481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Space Object Identification and Classification from Hyperspectral Material Analysis
Vasile, Massimiliano
Walker, Lewis
Campbell, Andrew
Marto, Simao
Murray, Paul
Marshall, Stephen
Savitski, Vasili
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Space Physics
68, 70
I.2.0; I.2.10
This paper presents a data processing pipeline designed to extract information from the hyperspectral signature of unknown space objects. The methodology proposed in this paper determines the material composition of space objects from single pixel images. Two techniques are used for material identification and classification: one based on machine learning and the other based on a least square match with a library of known spectra. From this information, a supervised machine learning algorithm is used to classify the object into one of several categories based on the detection of materials on the object. The behaviour of the material classification methods is investigated under non-ideal circumstances, to determine the effect of weathered materials, and the behaviour when the training library is missing a material that is present in the object being observed. Finally the paper will present some preliminary results on the identification and classification of space objects.
title Space Object Identification and Classification from Hyperspectral Material Analysis
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Space Physics
68, 70
I.2.0; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07481