Over 30,000-fold field enhancement of terahertz nanoresonators enabled by rapid inverse design

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Hyoung-Taek, Kim, Jeonghoon, Lee, Joon Sue, Yoon, Mina, Park, Hyeong-Ryeol
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lee, Hyoung-Taek
Kim, Jeonghoon
Lee, Joon Sue
Yoon, Mina
Park, Hyeong-Ryeol
author_facet Lee, Hyoung-Taek
Kim, Jeonghoon
Lee, Joon Sue
Yoon, Mina
Park, Hyeong-Ryeol
contents The rapid development of 6G communications using terahertz (THz) electromagnetic waves has created a demand for highly sensitive THz nanoresonators capable of detecting these waves. Among the potential candidates, THz nanogap loop arrays show promising characteristics but require significant computational resources for accurate simulation. This requirement arises because their unit cells are 10 times smaller than millimeter wavelengths, with nanogap regions that are 1,000,000 times smaller. To address this challenge, we propose a rapid inverse design method using physics-informed machine learning, employing double deep Q-learning with an analytical model of the THz nanogap loop array. In about 39 hours on a middle-level personal computer, our approach identifies the optimal structure through 200,000 iterations, achieving experimental electric field enhancement of 32,000 at 0.2 THz, 300 % stronger than prior results. Our analytical model-based approach significantly reduces computational resources, offering a practical alternative to numerical simulation-based inverse design
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_07561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Over 30,000-fold field enhancement of terahertz nanoresonators enabled by rapid inverse design
Lee, Hyoung-Taek
Kim, Jeonghoon
Lee, Joon Sue
Yoon, Mina
Park, Hyeong-Ryeol
Optics
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
The rapid development of 6G communications using terahertz (THz) electromagnetic waves has created a demand for highly sensitive THz nanoresonators capable of detecting these waves. Among the potential candidates, THz nanogap loop arrays show promising characteristics but require significant computational resources for accurate simulation. This requirement arises because their unit cells are 10 times smaller than millimeter wavelengths, with nanogap regions that are 1,000,000 times smaller. To address this challenge, we propose a rapid inverse design method using physics-informed machine learning, employing double deep Q-learning with an analytical model of the THz nanogap loop array. In about 39 hours on a middle-level personal computer, our approach identifies the optimal structure through 200,000 iterations, achieving experimental electric field enhancement of 32,000 at 0.2 THz, 300 % stronger than prior results. Our analytical model-based approach significantly reduces computational resources, offering a practical alternative to numerical simulation-based inverse design
title Over 30,000-fold field enhancement of terahertz nanoresonators enabled by rapid inverse design
topic Optics
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07561