Better Zero-Shot Reasoning with Role-Play Prompting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kong, Aobo, Zhao, Shiwan, Chen, Hao, Li, Qicheng, Qin, Yong, Sun, Ruiqi, Zhou, Xin, Wang, Enzhi, Dong, Xiaohang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866909135911518208
author Kong, Aobo
Zhao, Shiwan
Chen, Hao
Li, Qicheng
Qin, Yong
Sun, Ruiqi
Zhou, Xin
Wang, Enzhi
Dong, Xiaohang
author_facet Kong, Aobo
Zhao, Shiwan
Chen, Hao
Li, Qicheng
Qin, Yong
Sun, Ruiqi
Zhou, Xin
Wang, Enzhi
Dong, Xiaohang
contents Modern large language models (LLMs) exhibit a remarkable capacity for role-playing, enabling them to embody not only human characters but also non-human entities. This versatility allows them to simulate complex human-like interactions and behaviors within various contexts, as well as to emulate specific objects or systems. While these capabilities have enhanced user engagement and introduced novel modes of interaction, the influence of role-playing on LLMs' reasoning abilities remains underexplored. In this study, we introduce a strategically designed role-play prompting methodology and assess its performance under the zero-shot setting across twelve diverse reasoning benchmarks. Our empirical results illustrate that role-play prompting consistently surpasses the standard zero-shot approach across most datasets. Notably, in experiments conducted using ChatGPT, accuracy on AQuA rises from 53.5% to 63.8%, and on Last Letter from 23.8% to 84.2%.Upon further comparison with the Zero-Shot-CoT technique, which prompts the model to "think step by step", our study demonstrates that role-play prompting acts as a more effective trigger for the CoT process. This highlights its potential to augment the reasoning capabilities of LLMs. We release our code at https://github.com/NKU-HLT/Role-Play-Prompting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_07702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Better Zero-Shot Reasoning with Role-Play Prompting
Kong, Aobo
Zhao, Shiwan
Chen, Hao
Li, Qicheng
Qin, Yong
Sun, Ruiqi
Zhou, Xin
Wang, Enzhi
Dong, Xiaohang
Computation and Language
Modern large language models (LLMs) exhibit a remarkable capacity for role-playing, enabling them to embody not only human characters but also non-human entities. This versatility allows them to simulate complex human-like interactions and behaviors within various contexts, as well as to emulate specific objects or systems. While these capabilities have enhanced user engagement and introduced novel modes of interaction, the influence of role-playing on LLMs' reasoning abilities remains underexplored. In this study, we introduce a strategically designed role-play prompting methodology and assess its performance under the zero-shot setting across twelve diverse reasoning benchmarks. Our empirical results illustrate that role-play prompting consistently surpasses the standard zero-shot approach across most datasets. Notably, in experiments conducted using ChatGPT, accuracy on AQuA rises from 53.5% to 63.8%, and on Last Letter from 23.8% to 84.2%.Upon further comparison with the Zero-Shot-CoT technique, which prompts the model to "think step by step", our study demonstrates that role-play prompting acts as a more effective trigger for the CoT process. This highlights its potential to augment the reasoning capabilities of LLMs. We release our code at https://github.com/NKU-HLT/Role-Play-Prompting.
title Better Zero-Shot Reasoning with Role-Play Prompting
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07702