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Main Authors: Huang, Yujia, Chen, Lin, Li, Xu, Liu, Jiaen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07811
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author Huang, Yujia
Chen, Lin
Li, Xu
Liu, Jiaen
author_facet Huang, Yujia
Chen, Lin
Li, Xu
Liu, Jiaen
contents This study aimed to evaluate the potential of 3D echo-planar imaging (EPI) for improving the reliability of $T_2^*$-weighted ($T_2^*w$) data and quantification of $\textit{R}_2^*$ decay rate and susceptibility ($χ$) compared to conventional gradient echo (GRE)-based acquisition. Eight healthy subjects in a wide age range were recruited. Each subject received repeated scans for both GRE and EPI acquisitions with an isotropic 1 mm resolution at 3 T. Maps of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and $χ$ were quantified and compared using their inter-scan difference to evaluate the test-retest reliability. Inter-protocol differences of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and $χ$ between GRE and EPI were also measured voxel by voxel and in selected ROIs to test the consistency between the two acquisition methods. The quantifications of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and $χ$ using EPI protocols showed increased test-retest reliability with higher EPI factors up to 5 as performed in the experiment and were consistent with those based on GRE. This result suggested multi-shot multi-echo 3D EPI can be a useful alternative acquisition method for $T_2^*w$ MRI and quantification of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and $χ$ with reduced scan time, improved test-retest reliability and similar accuracy compared to commonly used 3D GRE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_07811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved test-retest reliability of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and susceptibility quantification using multi-shot multi echo 3D EPI
Huang, Yujia
Chen, Lin
Li, Xu
Liu, Jiaen
Medical Physics
This study aimed to evaluate the potential of 3D echo-planar imaging (EPI) for improving the reliability of $T_2^*$-weighted ($T_2^*w$) data and quantification of $\textit{R}_2^*$ decay rate and susceptibility ($χ$) compared to conventional gradient echo (GRE)-based acquisition. Eight healthy subjects in a wide age range were recruited. Each subject received repeated scans for both GRE and EPI acquisitions with an isotropic 1 mm resolution at 3 T. Maps of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and $χ$ were quantified and compared using their inter-scan difference to evaluate the test-retest reliability. Inter-protocol differences of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and $χ$ between GRE and EPI were also measured voxel by voxel and in selected ROIs to test the consistency between the two acquisition methods. The quantifications of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and $χ$ using EPI protocols showed increased test-retest reliability with higher EPI factors up to 5 as performed in the experiment and were consistent with those based on GRE. This result suggested multi-shot multi-echo 3D EPI can be a useful alternative acquisition method for $T_2^*w$ MRI and quantification of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and $χ$ with reduced scan time, improved test-retest reliability and similar accuracy compared to commonly used 3D GRE.
title Improved test-retest reliability of $\textit{R}_2^*$ and susceptibility quantification using multi-shot multi echo 3D EPI
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07811