Robustness Over Time: Understanding Adversarial Examples' Effectiveness on Longitudinal Versions of Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yugeng, Cong, Tianshuo, Zhao, Zhengyu, Backes, Michael, Shen, Yun, Zhang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Liu, Yugeng
Cong, Tianshuo
Zhao, Zhengyu
Backes, Michael
Shen, Yun
Zhang, Yang
author_facet Liu, Yugeng
Cong, Tianshuo
Zhao, Zhengyu
Backes, Michael
Shen, Yun
Zhang, Yang
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) undergo continuous updates to improve user experience. However, prior research on the security and safety implications of LLMs has primarily focused on their specific versions, overlooking the impact of successive LLM updates. This prompts the need for a holistic understanding of the risks in these different versions of LLMs. To fill this gap, in this paper, we conduct a longitudinal study to examine the adversarial robustness -- specifically misclassification, jailbreak, and hallucination -- of three prominent LLM families: GPT, Llama, and Qwen. Our study reveals that LLM updates do not consistently improve adversarial robustness as expected. For instance, a later version of GPT-3.5 degrades regarding misclassification and hallucination despite its improved resilience against jailbreaks. GPT-4 and GPT-4o demonstrate (incrementally) higher robustness overall. Larger Llama and Qwen models do not uniformly exhibit improved robustness across all three aspects studied. In addition, larger model sizes do not necessarily yield improved robustness. Minor updates lacking substantial robustness improvements can exacerbate existing issues rather than resolve them. We hope our study can offer valuable insights into navigating model updates and informed decisions in model development and usage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_07847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness Over Time: Understanding Adversarial Examples' Effectiveness on Longitudinal Versions of Large Language Models
Liu, Yugeng
Cong, Tianshuo
Zhao, Zhengyu
Backes, Michael
Shen, Yun
Zhang, Yang
Cryptography and Security
Large Language Models (LLMs) undergo continuous updates to improve user experience. However, prior research on the security and safety implications of LLMs has primarily focused on their specific versions, overlooking the impact of successive LLM updates. This prompts the need for a holistic understanding of the risks in these different versions of LLMs. To fill this gap, in this paper, we conduct a longitudinal study to examine the adversarial robustness -- specifically misclassification, jailbreak, and hallucination -- of three prominent LLM families: GPT, Llama, and Qwen. Our study reveals that LLM updates do not consistently improve adversarial robustness as expected. For instance, a later version of GPT-3.5 degrades regarding misclassification and hallucination despite its improved resilience against jailbreaks. GPT-4 and GPT-4o demonstrate (incrementally) higher robustness overall. Larger Llama and Qwen models do not uniformly exhibit improved robustness across all three aspects studied. In addition, larger model sizes do not necessarily yield improved robustness. Minor updates lacking substantial robustness improvements can exacerbate existing issues rather than resolve them. We hope our study can offer valuable insights into navigating model updates and informed decisions in model development and usage.
title Robustness Over Time: Understanding Adversarial Examples' Effectiveness on Longitudinal Versions of Large Language Models
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07847