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Main Authors: Chiew, Shao-Hen, Poirier, Kilian, Mishra, Rajesh, Bornheimer, Ulrike, Munro, Ewan, Foon, Si Han, Chen, Christopher Wanru, Lim, Wei Sheng, Nga, Chee Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08245
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author Chiew, Shao-Hen
Poirier, Kilian
Mishra, Rajesh
Bornheimer, Ulrike
Munro, Ewan
Foon, Si Han
Chen, Christopher Wanru
Lim, Wei Sheng
Nga, Chee Wei
author_facet Chiew, Shao-Hen
Poirier, Kilian
Mishra, Rajesh
Bornheimer, Ulrike
Munro, Ewan
Foon, Si Han
Chen, Christopher Wanru
Lim, Wei Sheng
Nga, Chee Wei
contents Multi-objective optimization is a ubiquitous problem that arises naturally in many scientific and industrial areas. Network routing optimization with multi-objective performance demands falls into this problem class, and finding good quality solutions at large scales is generally challenging. In this work, we develop a scheme with which near-term quantum computers can be applied to solve multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems. We study the application of this scheme to the network routing problem in detail, by first mapping it to the multi-objective shortest path problem. Focusing on an implementation based on the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) -- the go-to approach for tackling optimization problems on near-term quantum computers -- we examine the Pareto plot that results from the scheme, and qualitatively analyze its ability to produce Pareto-optimal solutions. We further provide theoretical and numerical scaling analyses of the resource requirements and performance of QAOA, and identify key challenges associated with this approach. Finally, through Amazon Braket we execute small-scale implementations of our scheme on the IonQ Harmony 11-qubit quantum computer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_08245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Objective Optimization and Network Routing with Near-Term Quantum Computers
Chiew, Shao-Hen
Poirier, Kilian
Mishra, Rajesh
Bornheimer, Ulrike
Munro, Ewan
Foon, Si Han
Chen, Christopher Wanru
Lim, Wei Sheng
Nga, Chee Wei
Quantum Physics
Multi-objective optimization is a ubiquitous problem that arises naturally in many scientific and industrial areas. Network routing optimization with multi-objective performance demands falls into this problem class, and finding good quality solutions at large scales is generally challenging. In this work, we develop a scheme with which near-term quantum computers can be applied to solve multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems. We study the application of this scheme to the network routing problem in detail, by first mapping it to the multi-objective shortest path problem. Focusing on an implementation based on the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) -- the go-to approach for tackling optimization problems on near-term quantum computers -- we examine the Pareto plot that results from the scheme, and qualitatively analyze its ability to produce Pareto-optimal solutions. We further provide theoretical and numerical scaling analyses of the resource requirements and performance of QAOA, and identify key challenges associated with this approach. Finally, through Amazon Braket we execute small-scale implementations of our scheme on the IonQ Harmony 11-qubit quantum computer.
title Multi-Objective Optimization and Network Routing with Near-Term Quantum Computers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08245