Continuous Sweep for Binary Quantification Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kloos, Kevin, Karch, Julian D., Meertens, Quinten A., de Rooij, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kloos, Kevin
Karch, Julian D.
Meertens, Quinten A.
de Rooij, Mark
author_facet Kloos, Kevin
Karch, Julian D.
Meertens, Quinten A.
de Rooij, Mark
contents A quantifier is a supervised machine learning algorithm, focused on estimating the class prevalence in a dataset rather than labeling its individual observations. We introduce Continuous Sweep, a new parametric binary quantifier inspired by the well-performing Median Sweep, which is an ensemble method based on Adjusted Count estimators. We modified two aspects of Median Sweep: 1) using parametric class distributions instead of empirical distributions for the true and false positive rate; 2) using the mean instead of the median of a set of Adjusted Count estimates. These two modifications allow for a theoretical analysis of the bias and variance of Continuous Sweep. Furthermore, the expressions of bias and variance can be used to define optimal decision boundaries of the set of Adjusted count estimates to be used in the ensemble. We show in three simulation studies that Continuous Sweep outperforms the quantifiers in the group Classify, Count, and Correct, including Median Sweep, and is competitive with the two best quantifiers from the group Distribution Matchers. Also an empirical data set is analysed with these quantifiers showing similar performances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_08387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous Sweep for Binary Quantification Learning
Kloos, Kevin
Karch, Julian D.
Meertens, Quinten A.
de Rooij, Mark
Machine Learning
68U99
A quantifier is a supervised machine learning algorithm, focused on estimating the class prevalence in a dataset rather than labeling its individual observations. We introduce Continuous Sweep, a new parametric binary quantifier inspired by the well-performing Median Sweep, which is an ensemble method based on Adjusted Count estimators. We modified two aspects of Median Sweep: 1) using parametric class distributions instead of empirical distributions for the true and false positive rate; 2) using the mean instead of the median of a set of Adjusted Count estimates. These two modifications allow for a theoretical analysis of the bias and variance of Continuous Sweep. Furthermore, the expressions of bias and variance can be used to define optimal decision boundaries of the set of Adjusted count estimates to be used in the ensemble. We show in three simulation studies that Continuous Sweep outperforms the quantifiers in the group Classify, Count, and Correct, including Median Sweep, and is competitive with the two best quantifiers from the group Distribution Matchers. Also an empirical data set is analysed with these quantifiers showing similar performances.
title Continuous Sweep for Binary Quantification Learning
topic Machine Learning
68U99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08387