Universal Correlations in Local Measurements Directly Probe Effective Diffusivity

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1. Verfasser: Granek, Omer
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Granek, Omer
author_facet Granek, Omer
contents Measuring transport coefficients at the microscale remains challenging, often relying on indirect methods that require modeling and calibration. This Letter derives universal asymptotic forms for the autocorrelation and relative uncertainty of local probe measurements in dilute diffusive systems. Valid both at and far from equilibrium, these forms directly connect microscopic measurements to the effective diffusivity. Indirect methods such as dynamic light scattering and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy are thereby elevated to asymptotically direct probes. They become capable of measuring the effective diffusivity of active and other microscopically nondiffusive systems. Simulations across several models confirm the broad applicability of these predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_08595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Correlations in Local Measurements Directly Probe Effective Diffusivity
Granek, Omer
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
Measuring transport coefficients at the microscale remains challenging, often relying on indirect methods that require modeling and calibration. This Letter derives universal asymptotic forms for the autocorrelation and relative uncertainty of local probe measurements in dilute diffusive systems. Valid both at and far from equilibrium, these forms directly connect microscopic measurements to the effective diffusivity. Indirect methods such as dynamic light scattering and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy are thereby elevated to asymptotically direct probes. They become capable of measuring the effective diffusivity of active and other microscopically nondiffusive systems. Simulations across several models confirm the broad applicability of these predictions.
title Universal Correlations in Local Measurements Directly Probe Effective Diffusivity
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08595