Two-interface and thin filament approximation in Hele--Shaw channel flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dallaston, Michael C, Jackson, Michael J W, Morrow, Liam C, McCue, Scott W
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Dallaston, Michael C
Jackson, Michael J W
Morrow, Liam C
McCue, Scott W
author_facet Dallaston, Michael C
Jackson, Michael J W
Morrow, Liam C
McCue, Scott W
contents When a viscous fluid partially fills a Hele--Shaw channel, and is pushed by a pressure difference, the fluid interface is unstable due to the Saffman--Taylor instability. We consider the evolution of a fluid region of finite extent, bounded between two interfaces, in the limit the interfaces are close, that is, when the fluid region is a thin liquid filament separating two gases of different pressure. In this limit, we derive a second-order `thin filament' model that describes the normal velocity of the filament centreline, and evolution of the filament thickness, as functions of the thickness, centreline curvature and their derivatives. We show that the second-order terms in this model, that include the effect of transverse flow along the filament, are necessary to regularise the instability. Numerical simulation of the thin filament model is shown to be in accordance with level-set computations of the complete two-interface model. Solutions ultimately evolve to form a bubble of rapidly increasing radius and decreasing thickness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_08846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-interface and thin filament approximation in Hele--Shaw channel flow
Dallaston, Michael C
Jackson, Michael J W
Morrow, Liam C
McCue, Scott W
Fluid Dynamics
When a viscous fluid partially fills a Hele--Shaw channel, and is pushed by a pressure difference, the fluid interface is unstable due to the Saffman--Taylor instability. We consider the evolution of a fluid region of finite extent, bounded between two interfaces, in the limit the interfaces are close, that is, when the fluid region is a thin liquid filament separating two gases of different pressure. In this limit, we derive a second-order `thin filament' model that describes the normal velocity of the filament centreline, and evolution of the filament thickness, as functions of the thickness, centreline curvature and their derivatives. We show that the second-order terms in this model, that include the effect of transverse flow along the filament, are necessary to regularise the instability. Numerical simulation of the thin filament model is shown to be in accordance with level-set computations of the complete two-interface model. Solutions ultimately evolve to form a bubble of rapidly increasing radius and decreasing thickness.
title Two-interface and thin filament approximation in Hele--Shaw channel flow
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08846