First spatio-spectral Bayesian imaging of SN1006 in X-ray

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Auteurs principaux: Westerkamp, Margret, Eberle, Vincent, Guardiani, Matteo, Frank, Philipp, Platz, Lukas, Arras, Philipp, Knollmüller, Jakob, Stadler, Julia, Enßlin, Torsten
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Westerkamp, Margret
Eberle, Vincent
Guardiani, Matteo
Frank, Philipp
Platz, Lukas
Arras, Philipp
Knollmüller, Jakob
Stadler, Julia
Enßlin, Torsten
author_facet Westerkamp, Margret
Eberle, Vincent
Guardiani, Matteo
Frank, Philipp
Platz, Lukas
Arras, Philipp
Knollmüller, Jakob
Stadler, Julia
Enßlin, Torsten
contents Supernovae are an important source of energy in the interstellar medium. Young remnants of supernovae have a peak emission in the X-ray region, making them interesting objects for X-ray observations. In particular, the supernova remnant SN1006 is of great interest due to its historical record, proximity and brightness. It has therefore been studied by several X-ray telescopes. Improving the X-ray imaging of this and other remnants is important but challenging as it requires to address a spatially varying instrument response in order to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we use Chandra observations to demonstrate the capabilities of Bayesian image reconstruction using information field theory. Our objective is to reconstruct denoised, deconvolved and spatio-spectral resolved images from X-ray observations and to decompose the emission into different morphologies, namely diffuse and point-like. Further, we aim to fuse data from different detectors and pointings into a mosaic and quantify the uncertainty of our result. Utilizing prior knowledge on the spatial and spectral correlation structure of the two components, diffuse emission and point sources, the presented method allows the effective decomposition of the signal into these. In order to accelerate the imaging process, we introduce a multi-step approach, in which the spatial reconstruction obtained for a single energy range is used to derive an informed starting point for the full spatio-spectral reconstruction. The method is applied to 11 Chandra observations of SN1006 from 2008 and 2012, providing a detailed, denoised and decomposed view of the remnant. In particular, the separated view of the diffuse emission should provide new insights into its complex small-scale structures in the center of the remnant and at the shock front profiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_09176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First spatio-spectral Bayesian imaging of SN1006 in X-ray
Westerkamp, Margret
Eberle, Vincent
Guardiani, Matteo
Frank, Philipp
Platz, Lukas
Arras, Philipp
Knollmüller, Jakob
Stadler, Julia
Enßlin, Torsten
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Supernovae are an important source of energy in the interstellar medium. Young remnants of supernovae have a peak emission in the X-ray region, making them interesting objects for X-ray observations. In particular, the supernova remnant SN1006 is of great interest due to its historical record, proximity and brightness. It has therefore been studied by several X-ray telescopes. Improving the X-ray imaging of this and other remnants is important but challenging as it requires to address a spatially varying instrument response in order to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we use Chandra observations to demonstrate the capabilities of Bayesian image reconstruction using information field theory. Our objective is to reconstruct denoised, deconvolved and spatio-spectral resolved images from X-ray observations and to decompose the emission into different morphologies, namely diffuse and point-like. Further, we aim to fuse data from different detectors and pointings into a mosaic and quantify the uncertainty of our result. Utilizing prior knowledge on the spatial and spectral correlation structure of the two components, diffuse emission and point sources, the presented method allows the effective decomposition of the signal into these. In order to accelerate the imaging process, we introduce a multi-step approach, in which the spatial reconstruction obtained for a single energy range is used to derive an informed starting point for the full spatio-spectral reconstruction. The method is applied to 11 Chandra observations of SN1006 from 2008 and 2012, providing a detailed, denoised and decomposed view of the remnant. In particular, the separated view of the diffuse emission should provide new insights into its complex small-scale structures in the center of the remnant and at the shock front profiles.
title First spatio-spectral Bayesian imaging of SN1006 in X-ray
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.09176