New dimensional estimates for subvarieties of linear algebraic groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bajpai, Jitendra, Dona, Daniele, Helfgott, Harald Andrés
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bajpai, Jitendra
Dona, Daniele
Helfgott, Harald Andrés
author_facet Bajpai, Jitendra
Dona, Daniele
Helfgott, Harald Andrés
contents For every connected, almost simple linear algebraic group $G\leq\mathrm{GL}_{n}$ over a large enough field $K$, every subvariety $V\subseteq G$, and every finite generating set $A\subseteq G(K)$, we prove a general dimensional bound, that is, a bound of the form \[|A\cap V(\overline{K})|\leq C_{1}|A^{C_{2}}|^{\frac{\dim(V)}{\dim(G)}}\] with $C_{1},C_{2}$ depending only on $n,\mathrm{deg}(V)$. The dependence of $C_1$ on $n$ (or rather on $\dim (V)$) is doubly exponential, whereas $C_2$ (which is independent of $\mathrm{deg}(V)$) depends simply exponentially on $n$. Bounds of this form have proved useful in the study of growth in linear algebraic groups since 2005 (Helfgott) and, before then, in the study of subgroup structure (Larsen-Pink: $A$ a subgroup). In bounds for general $V$ and $G$ available before our work, the dependence of $C_1$ and $C_2$ on $n$ was of exponential-tower type. We draw immediate consequences regarding diameter bounds for untwisted classical groups $G(\mathbb{F}_{q})$. (In a separate paper, we derive stronger diameter bounds from stronger dimensional bounds we prove for specific families of varieties $V$.)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_09197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New dimensional estimates for subvarieties of linear algebraic groups
Bajpai, Jitendra
Dona, Daniele
Helfgott, Harald Andrés
Group Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
Primary: 20F69, 20G40, 05C25, Secondary: 14A10, 05C12
For every connected, almost simple linear algebraic group $G\leq\mathrm{GL}_{n}$ over a large enough field $K$, every subvariety $V\subseteq G$, and every finite generating set $A\subseteq G(K)$, we prove a general dimensional bound, that is, a bound of the form \[|A\cap V(\overline{K})|\leq C_{1}|A^{C_{2}}|^{\frac{\dim(V)}{\dim(G)}}\] with $C_{1},C_{2}$ depending only on $n,\mathrm{deg}(V)$. The dependence of $C_1$ on $n$ (or rather on $\dim (V)$) is doubly exponential, whereas $C_2$ (which is independent of $\mathrm{deg}(V)$) depends simply exponentially on $n$. Bounds of this form have proved useful in the study of growth in linear algebraic groups since 2005 (Helfgott) and, before then, in the study of subgroup structure (Larsen-Pink: $A$ a subgroup). In bounds for general $V$ and $G$ available before our work, the dependence of $C_1$ and $C_2$ on $n$ was of exponential-tower type. We draw immediate consequences regarding diameter bounds for untwisted classical groups $G(\mathbb{F}_{q})$. (In a separate paper, we derive stronger diameter bounds from stronger dimensional bounds we prove for specific families of varieties $V$.)
title New dimensional estimates for subvarieties of linear algebraic groups
topic Group Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
Primary: 20F69, 20G40, 05C25, Secondary: 14A10, 05C12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.09197