Image Processing and Machine Learning for Hyperspectral Unmixing: An Overview and the HySUPP Python Package

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rasti, Behnood, Zouaoui, Alexandre, Mairal, Julien, Chanussot, Jocelyn
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Rasti, Behnood
Zouaoui, Alexandre
Mairal, Julien
Chanussot, Jocelyn
author_facet Rasti, Behnood
Zouaoui, Alexandre
Mairal, Julien
Chanussot, Jocelyn
contents Spectral pixels are often a mixture of the pure spectra of the materials, called endmembers, due to the low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors, double scattering, and intimate mixtures of materials in the scenes. Unmixing estimates the fractional abundances of the endmembers within the pixel. Depending on the prior knowledge of endmembers, linear unmixing can be divided into three main groups: supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised (blind) linear unmixing. Advances in Image processing and machine learning substantially affected unmixing. This paper provides an overview of advanced and conventional unmixing approaches. Additionally, we draw a critical comparison between advanced and conventional techniques from the three categories. We compare the performance of the unmixing techniques on three simulated and two real datasets. The experimental results reveal the advantages of different unmixing categories for different unmixing scenarios. Moreover, we provide an open-source Python-based package available at https://github.com/BehnoodRasti/HySUPP to reproduce the results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_09375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Image Processing and Machine Learning for Hyperspectral Unmixing: An Overview and the HySUPP Python Package
Rasti, Behnood
Zouaoui, Alexandre
Mairal, Julien
Chanussot, Jocelyn
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Spectral pixels are often a mixture of the pure spectra of the materials, called endmembers, due to the low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors, double scattering, and intimate mixtures of materials in the scenes. Unmixing estimates the fractional abundances of the endmembers within the pixel. Depending on the prior knowledge of endmembers, linear unmixing can be divided into three main groups: supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised (blind) linear unmixing. Advances in Image processing and machine learning substantially affected unmixing. This paper provides an overview of advanced and conventional unmixing approaches. Additionally, we draw a critical comparison between advanced and conventional techniques from the three categories. We compare the performance of the unmixing techniques on three simulated and two real datasets. The experimental results reveal the advantages of different unmixing categories for different unmixing scenarios. Moreover, we provide an open-source Python-based package available at https://github.com/BehnoodRasti/HySUPP to reproduce the results.
title Image Processing and Machine Learning for Hyperspectral Unmixing: An Overview and the HySUPP Python Package
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.09375