Achieving quantum metrological performance and exact Heisenberg limit precision through superposition of $s$-spin coherent states

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saidi, Hanan, Hadfi, Hanane El, Slaoui, Abdallah, Laamara, Rachid Ahl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Saidi, Hanan
Hadfi, Hanane El
Slaoui, Abdallah
Laamara, Rachid Ahl
author_facet Saidi, Hanan
Hadfi, Hanane El
Slaoui, Abdallah
Laamara, Rachid Ahl
contents In quantum phase estimation, the Heisenberg limit provides the ultimate accuracy over quasi-classical estimation procedures. However, realizing this limit hinges upon both the detection strategy employed for output measurements and the characteristics of the input states. This study delves into quantum phase estimation using $s$-spin coherent states superposition. Initially, we delve into the explicit formulation of spin coherent states for a spin $s=3/2$. Both the quantum Fisher information and the quantum Cramer-Rao bound are meticulously examined. We analytically show that the ultimate measurement precision of spin cat states approaches the Heisenberg limit, where uncertainty decreases inversely with the total particle number. Moreover, we investigate the phase sensitivity introduced through operators $e^{iζ{S}_{z}}$, $e^{iζ{S}_{x}}$ and $e^{iζ{S}_{y}}$, subsequently comparing the resultants findings. In closing, we provide a general analytical expression for the quantum Cramer-Rao boundary applied to these three parameter-generating operators, utilizing general $s$-spin coherent states. We remarked that attaining Heisenberg-limit precision requires the careful adjustment of insightful information about the geometry of $s$-spin cat states on the Bloch sphere. Additionally, as the number of $s$-spin increases, the Heisenberg limit decreases, and this reduction is inversely proportional to the $s$-spin number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_09833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Achieving quantum metrological performance and exact Heisenberg limit precision through superposition of $s$-spin coherent states
Saidi, Hanan
Hadfi, Hanane El
Slaoui, Abdallah
Laamara, Rachid Ahl
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
In quantum phase estimation, the Heisenberg limit provides the ultimate accuracy over quasi-classical estimation procedures. However, realizing this limit hinges upon both the detection strategy employed for output measurements and the characteristics of the input states. This study delves into quantum phase estimation using $s$-spin coherent states superposition. Initially, we delve into the explicit formulation of spin coherent states for a spin $s=3/2$. Both the quantum Fisher information and the quantum Cramer-Rao bound are meticulously examined. We analytically show that the ultimate measurement precision of spin cat states approaches the Heisenberg limit, where uncertainty decreases inversely with the total particle number. Moreover, we investigate the phase sensitivity introduced through operators $e^{iζ{S}_{z}}$, $e^{iζ{S}_{x}}$ and $e^{iζ{S}_{y}}$, subsequently comparing the resultants findings. In closing, we provide a general analytical expression for the quantum Cramer-Rao boundary applied to these three parameter-generating operators, utilizing general $s$-spin coherent states. We remarked that attaining Heisenberg-limit precision requires the careful adjustment of insightful information about the geometry of $s$-spin cat states on the Bloch sphere. Additionally, as the number of $s$-spin increases, the Heisenberg limit decreases, and this reduction is inversely proportional to the $s$-spin number.
title Achieving quantum metrological performance and exact Heisenberg limit precision through superposition of $s$-spin coherent states
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.09833