Supercurrent transport through 1$e$-periodic full-shell Coulomb islands

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Razmadze, D., Souto, R. Seoane, O'Farrell, E. C. T., Krogstrup, P., Leijnse, M., Marcus, C. M., Vaitiekėnas, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Razmadze, D.
Souto, R. Seoane
O'Farrell, E. C. T.
Krogstrup, P.
Leijnse, M.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
author_facet Razmadze, D.
Souto, R. Seoane
O'Farrell, E. C. T.
Krogstrup, P.
Leijnse, M.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
contents We experimentally investigate supercurrent through Coulomb islands, where island and leads are fabricated from semiconducting nanowires with fully surrounding superconducting shells. Applying flux along the wire yields a series of destructive Little-Parks lobes with reentrant supercurrent. We find Coulomb blockade with 2$e$ peak spacing in the zeroth lobe and 1$e$ average spacing, with regions of significant even-odd modulation, in the first lobe. Evolution of Coulomb-peak amplitude through the first lobe is consistent with a theoretical model of supercurrent carried predominantly by zero-energy states in the leads and the island.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_10006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supercurrent transport through 1$e$-periodic full-shell Coulomb islands
Razmadze, D.
Souto, R. Seoane
O'Farrell, E. C. T.
Krogstrup, P.
Leijnse, M.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We experimentally investigate supercurrent through Coulomb islands, where island and leads are fabricated from semiconducting nanowires with fully surrounding superconducting shells. Applying flux along the wire yields a series of destructive Little-Parks lobes with reentrant supercurrent. We find Coulomb blockade with 2$e$ peak spacing in the zeroth lobe and 1$e$ average spacing, with regions of significant even-odd modulation, in the first lobe. Evolution of Coulomb-peak amplitude through the first lobe is consistent with a theoretical model of supercurrent carried predominantly by zero-energy states in the leads and the island.
title Supercurrent transport through 1$e$-periodic full-shell Coulomb islands
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10006