Percolation through Isoperimetry
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | |
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| _version_ | 1866913199290318848 |
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| author | Diskin, Sahar Erde, Joshua Kang, Mihyun Krivelevich, Michael |
| author_facet | Diskin, Sahar Erde, Joshua Kang, Mihyun Krivelevich, Michael |
| contents | We provide a sufficient condition on the isoperimetric properties of a regular graph $G$ of growing degree $d$, under which the random subgraph $G_p$ typically undergoes a phase transition around $p=\frac{1}{d}$ which resembles the emergence of a giant component in the binomial random graph model $G(n,p)$. We further show that this condition is tight.
More precisely, let $d=ω(1)$, let $ε>0$ be a small enough constant, and let $p \cdot d=1+ε$. We show that if $C$ is sufficiently large and $G$ is a $d$-regular $n$-vertex graph where every subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ of order at most $\frac{n}{2}$ has edge-boundary of size at least $C|S|$, then $G_p$ typically has a unique linear sized component, whose order is asymptotically $y(ε)n$, where $y(ε)$ is the survival probability of a Galton-Watson tree with offspring distribution Po$(1+ε)$. We further give examples to show that this result is tight both in terms of its dependence on $C$, and with respect to the order of the second-largest component.
We also consider a more general setting, where we only control the expansion of sets up to size $k$. In this case, we show that if $G$ is such that every subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ of order at most $k$ has edge-boundary of size at least $d|S|$ and $p$ is such that $p\cdot d \geq 1 + ε$, then $G_p$ typically contains a component of order $Ω(k)$. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_10267 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Percolation through Isoperimetry Diskin, Sahar Erde, Joshua Kang, Mihyun Krivelevich, Michael Combinatorics Probability 05C80, 60K35, 82B43 We provide a sufficient condition on the isoperimetric properties of a regular graph $G$ of growing degree $d$, under which the random subgraph $G_p$ typically undergoes a phase transition around $p=\frac{1}{d}$ which resembles the emergence of a giant component in the binomial random graph model $G(n,p)$. We further show that this condition is tight. More precisely, let $d=ω(1)$, let $ε>0$ be a small enough constant, and let $p \cdot d=1+ε$. We show that if $C$ is sufficiently large and $G$ is a $d$-regular $n$-vertex graph where every subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ of order at most $\frac{n}{2}$ has edge-boundary of size at least $C|S|$, then $G_p$ typically has a unique linear sized component, whose order is asymptotically $y(ε)n$, where $y(ε)$ is the survival probability of a Galton-Watson tree with offspring distribution Po$(1+ε)$. We further give examples to show that this result is tight both in terms of its dependence on $C$, and with respect to the order of the second-largest component. We also consider a more general setting, where we only control the expansion of sets up to size $k$. In this case, we show that if $G$ is such that every subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ of order at most $k$ has edge-boundary of size at least $d|S|$ and $p$ is such that $p\cdot d \geq 1 + ε$, then $G_p$ typically contains a component of order $Ω(k)$. |
| title | Percolation through Isoperimetry |
| topic | Combinatorics Probability 05C80, 60K35, 82B43 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10267 |