Room temperature magnetic phase transition in an electrically-tuned van der Waals ferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tan, Cheng, Liao, Ji-Hai, Zheng, Guolin, Algarni, Meri, Lin, Jia-Yi, Ma, Xiang, Mayes, Edwin L. H., Field, Matthew R., Albarakati, Sultan, Panahandeh-Fard, Majid, Alzahrani, Saleh, Wang, Guopeng, Yang, Yuanjun, Culcer, Dimitrie, Partridge, James, Tian, Mingliang, Xiang, Bin, Zhao, Yu-Jun, Wang, Lan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Tan, Cheng
Liao, Ji-Hai
Zheng, Guolin
Algarni, Meri
Lin, Jia-Yi
Ma, Xiang
Mayes, Edwin L. H.
Field, Matthew R.
Albarakati, Sultan
Panahandeh-Fard, Majid
Alzahrani, Saleh
Wang, Guopeng
Yang, Yuanjun
Culcer, Dimitrie
Partridge, James
Tian, Mingliang
Xiang, Bin
Zhao, Yu-Jun
Wang, Lan
author_facet Tan, Cheng
Liao, Ji-Hai
Zheng, Guolin
Algarni, Meri
Lin, Jia-Yi
Ma, Xiang
Mayes, Edwin L. H.
Field, Matthew R.
Albarakati, Sultan
Panahandeh-Fard, Majid
Alzahrani, Saleh
Wang, Guopeng
Yang, Yuanjun
Culcer, Dimitrie
Partridge, James
Tian, Mingliang
Xiang, Bin
Zhao, Yu-Jun
Wang, Lan
contents Finding tunable van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets that operate at above room temperature is an important research focus in physics and materials science. Most vdW magnets are only intrinsically magnetic far below room temperature and magnetism with square-shaped hysteresis at room-temperature has yet to be observed. Here, we report magnetism in a quasi-2D magnet Cr1.2Te2 observed at room temperature (290 K). This magnetism was tuned via a protonic gate with an electron doping concentration up to 3.8 * 10^21 cm^-3. We observed non-monotonic evolutions in both coercivity and anomalous Hall resistivity. Under increased electron doping, the coercivities and anomalous Hall effects (AHEs) vanished, indicating a doping-induced magnetic phase transition. This occurred up to room temperature. DFT calculations showed the formation of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase caused by the intercalation of protons which induced significant electron doping in the Cr1.2Te2. The tunability of the magnetic properties and phase in room temperature magnetic vdW Cr1.2Te2 is a significant step towards practical spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_10324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room temperature magnetic phase transition in an electrically-tuned van der Waals ferromagnet
Tan, Cheng
Liao, Ji-Hai
Zheng, Guolin
Algarni, Meri
Lin, Jia-Yi
Ma, Xiang
Mayes, Edwin L. H.
Field, Matthew R.
Albarakati, Sultan
Panahandeh-Fard, Majid
Alzahrani, Saleh
Wang, Guopeng
Yang, Yuanjun
Culcer, Dimitrie
Partridge, James
Tian, Mingliang
Xiang, Bin
Zhao, Yu-Jun
Wang, Lan
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Finding tunable van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets that operate at above room temperature is an important research focus in physics and materials science. Most vdW magnets are only intrinsically magnetic far below room temperature and magnetism with square-shaped hysteresis at room-temperature has yet to be observed. Here, we report magnetism in a quasi-2D magnet Cr1.2Te2 observed at room temperature (290 K). This magnetism was tuned via a protonic gate with an electron doping concentration up to 3.8 * 10^21 cm^-3. We observed non-monotonic evolutions in both coercivity and anomalous Hall resistivity. Under increased electron doping, the coercivities and anomalous Hall effects (AHEs) vanished, indicating a doping-induced magnetic phase transition. This occurred up to room temperature. DFT calculations showed the formation of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase caused by the intercalation of protons which induced significant electron doping in the Cr1.2Te2. The tunability of the magnetic properties and phase in room temperature magnetic vdW Cr1.2Te2 is a significant step towards practical spintronic devices.
title Room temperature magnetic phase transition in an electrically-tuned van der Waals ferromagnet
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10324