Cosmology from weak lensing peaks and minima with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey first-year data

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Main Authors: Marques, Gabriela A., Liu, Jia, Shirasaki, Masato, Thiele, Leander, Grandón, Daniela, Huffenberger, Kevin M., Cheng, Sihao, Harnois-Déraps, Joachim, Osato, Ken, Coulton, William R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Marques, Gabriela A.
Liu, Jia
Shirasaki, Masato
Thiele, Leander
Grandón, Daniela
Huffenberger, Kevin M.
Cheng, Sihao
Harnois-Déraps, Joachim
Osato, Ken
Coulton, William R.
author_facet Marques, Gabriela A.
Liu, Jia
Shirasaki, Masato
Thiele, Leander
Grandón, Daniela
Huffenberger, Kevin M.
Cheng, Sihao
Harnois-Déraps, Joachim
Osato, Ken
Coulton, William R.
contents We present cosmological constraints derived from peak counts, minimum counts, and the angular power spectrum of the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam first-year (HSC Y1) weak lensing shear catalog. Weak lensing peak and minimum counts contain non-Gaussian information and hence are complementary to the conventional two-point statistics in constraining cosmology. In this work, we forward-model the three summary statistics and their dependence on cosmology, using a suite of $N$-body simulations tailored to the HSC Y1 data. We investigate systematic and astrophysical effects including intrinsic alignments, baryon feedback, multiplicative bias, and photometric redshift uncertainties. We mitigate the impact of these systematics by applying cuts on angular scales, smoothing scales, statistic bins, and tomographic redshift bins. By combining peaks, minima, and the power spectrum, assuming a flat-$Λ$CDM model, we obtain $S_{8} \equiv σ_8\sqrt{Ω_m/0.3}= 0.810^{+0.022}_{-0.026}$, a 35\% tighter constraint than that obtained from the angular power spectrum alone. Our results are in agreement with other studies using HSC weak lensing shear data, as well as with Planck 2018 cosmology and recent CMB lensing constraints from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the South Pole Telescope.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_10866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmology from weak lensing peaks and minima with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey first-year data
Marques, Gabriela A.
Liu, Jia
Shirasaki, Masato
Thiele, Leander
Grandón, Daniela
Huffenberger, Kevin M.
Cheng, Sihao
Harnois-Déraps, Joachim
Osato, Ken
Coulton, William R.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present cosmological constraints derived from peak counts, minimum counts, and the angular power spectrum of the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam first-year (HSC Y1) weak lensing shear catalog. Weak lensing peak and minimum counts contain non-Gaussian information and hence are complementary to the conventional two-point statistics in constraining cosmology. In this work, we forward-model the three summary statistics and their dependence on cosmology, using a suite of $N$-body simulations tailored to the HSC Y1 data. We investigate systematic and astrophysical effects including intrinsic alignments, baryon feedback, multiplicative bias, and photometric redshift uncertainties. We mitigate the impact of these systematics by applying cuts on angular scales, smoothing scales, statistic bins, and tomographic redshift bins. By combining peaks, minima, and the power spectrum, assuming a flat-$Λ$CDM model, we obtain $S_{8} \equiv σ_8\sqrt{Ω_m/0.3}= 0.810^{+0.022}_{-0.026}$, a 35\% tighter constraint than that obtained from the angular power spectrum alone. Our results are in agreement with other studies using HSC weak lensing shear data, as well as with Planck 2018 cosmology and recent CMB lensing constraints from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the South Pole Telescope.
title Cosmology from weak lensing peaks and minima with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey first-year data
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10866