Discovery of smectic charge and pair-density-wave orders in topological monolayer 1T$^\prime$-MoTe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Li-Xuan, Xiao, Peng-Cheng, Li, Fangsen, Wang, Li, Deng, Bo-Yuan, Cheng, Fang-Jun, Zheng, Fa-Wei, Hao, Ning, Zhang, Ping, Ma, Xu-Cun, Xue, Qi-Kun, Song, Can-Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Wei, Li-Xuan
Xiao, Peng-Cheng
Li, Fangsen
Wang, Li
Deng, Bo-Yuan
Cheng, Fang-Jun
Zheng, Fa-Wei
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Ma, Xu-Cun
Xue, Qi-Kun
Song, Can-Li
author_facet Wei, Li-Xuan
Xiao, Peng-Cheng
Li, Fangsen
Wang, Li
Deng, Bo-Yuan
Cheng, Fang-Jun
Zheng, Fa-Wei
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Ma, Xu-Cun
Xue, Qi-Kun
Song, Can-Li
contents Electronic liquid-crystal phases are observed in numerous strongly-correlated systems including high-temperature superconductors. However, identifying these exotic phases and understanding their interplay with superconductivity in topological materials remain challenging. Here we employ a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy to discover a smectic (stripe) charge order (CO) and a primary pair-density-wave (PDW) in topological monolayer 1T$^\prime$-MoTe$_2$. The two orders are spatially modulated unidirectionally at the same wavevector, but have a marked spatial phase difference of about 2$π$/5. Importantly, the primary PDW state features a two-gap superconductivity below the transition temperature of 6.0 K and induces another unique particle-hole-symmetric CO at twice the PDW wavevector. Combining these results and our density functional calculations, we reveal that the two smectic orders are primarily driven by nesting behaviors between electron and hole pockets. Our findings establish monolayer 1T$^\prime$-MoTe$_2$ as a topological paradigm for exploring electronic smecticity, which intertwines with multiple preexisting symmetry-breaking states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_11101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of smectic charge and pair-density-wave orders in topological monolayer 1T$^\prime$-MoTe$_2$
Wei, Li-Xuan
Xiao, Peng-Cheng
Li, Fangsen
Wang, Li
Deng, Bo-Yuan
Cheng, Fang-Jun
Zheng, Fa-Wei
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Ma, Xu-Cun
Xue, Qi-Kun
Song, Can-Li
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Electronic liquid-crystal phases are observed in numerous strongly-correlated systems including high-temperature superconductors. However, identifying these exotic phases and understanding their interplay with superconductivity in topological materials remain challenging. Here we employ a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy to discover a smectic (stripe) charge order (CO) and a primary pair-density-wave (PDW) in topological monolayer 1T$^\prime$-MoTe$_2$. The two orders are spatially modulated unidirectionally at the same wavevector, but have a marked spatial phase difference of about 2$π$/5. Importantly, the primary PDW state features a two-gap superconductivity below the transition temperature of 6.0 K and induces another unique particle-hole-symmetric CO at twice the PDW wavevector. Combining these results and our density functional calculations, we reveal that the two smectic orders are primarily driven by nesting behaviors between electron and hole pockets. Our findings establish monolayer 1T$^\prime$-MoTe$_2$ as a topological paradigm for exploring electronic smecticity, which intertwines with multiple preexisting symmetry-breaking states.
title Discovery of smectic charge and pair-density-wave orders in topological monolayer 1T$^\prime$-MoTe$_2$
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11101