Large Transformers are Better EEG Learners

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Bingxin, Fu, Xiaowen, Lan, Yuan, Zhang, Luchan, Zheng, Wei, Xiang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Wang, Bingxin
Fu, Xiaowen
Lan, Yuan
Zhang, Luchan
Zheng, Wei
Xiang, Yang
author_facet Wang, Bingxin
Fu, Xiaowen
Lan, Yuan
Zhang, Luchan
Zheng, Wei
Xiang, Yang
contents Pre-trained large transformer models have achieved remarkable performance in the fields of natural language processing and computer vision. However, the limited availability of public electroencephalogram (EEG) data presents a unique challenge for extending the success of these models to EEG-based tasks. To address this gap, we propose AdaCT, plug-and-play Adapters designed for Converting Time series data into spatio-temporal 2D pseudo-images or text forms. Essentially, AdaCT-I transforms multi-channel or lengthy single-channel time series data into spatio-temporal 2D pseudo-images for fine-tuning pre-trained vision transformers, while AdaCT-T converts short single-channel data into text for fine-tuning pre-trained language transformers. The proposed approach allows for seamless integration of pre-trained vision models and language models in time series decoding tasks, particularly in EEG data analysis. Experimental results on diverse benchmark datasets, including Epileptic Seizure Recognition, Sleep-EDF, and UCI HAR, demonstrate the superiority of AdaCT over baseline methods. Overall, we provide a promising transfer learning framework for leveraging the capabilities of pre-trained vision and language models in EEG-based tasks, thereby advancing the field of time series decoding and enhancing interpretability in EEG data analysis. Our code will be available at https://github.com/wangbxj1234/AdaCE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_11654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Transformers are Better EEG Learners
Wang, Bingxin
Fu, Xiaowen
Lan, Yuan
Zhang, Luchan
Zheng, Wei
Xiang, Yang
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Pre-trained large transformer models have achieved remarkable performance in the fields of natural language processing and computer vision. However, the limited availability of public electroencephalogram (EEG) data presents a unique challenge for extending the success of these models to EEG-based tasks. To address this gap, we propose AdaCT, plug-and-play Adapters designed for Converting Time series data into spatio-temporal 2D pseudo-images or text forms. Essentially, AdaCT-I transforms multi-channel or lengthy single-channel time series data into spatio-temporal 2D pseudo-images for fine-tuning pre-trained vision transformers, while AdaCT-T converts short single-channel data into text for fine-tuning pre-trained language transformers. The proposed approach allows for seamless integration of pre-trained vision models and language models in time series decoding tasks, particularly in EEG data analysis. Experimental results on diverse benchmark datasets, including Epileptic Seizure Recognition, Sleep-EDF, and UCI HAR, demonstrate the superiority of AdaCT over baseline methods. Overall, we provide a promising transfer learning framework for leveraging the capabilities of pre-trained vision and language models in EEG-based tasks, thereby advancing the field of time series decoding and enhancing interpretability in EEG data analysis. Our code will be available at https://github.com/wangbxj1234/AdaCE.
title Large Transformers are Better EEG Learners
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11654