Algorithm-assisted discovery of an intrinsic order among mathematical constants

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Elimelech, Rotem, David, Ofir, Mengual, Carlos De la Cruz, Kalisch, Rotem, Berndt, Wolfgang, Shalyt, Michael, Silberstein, Mark, Hadad, Yaron, Kaminer, Ido
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866917693781704704
author Elimelech, Rotem
David, Ofir
Mengual, Carlos De la Cruz
Kalisch, Rotem
Berndt, Wolfgang
Shalyt, Michael
Silberstein, Mark
Hadad, Yaron
Kaminer, Ido
author_facet Elimelech, Rotem
David, Ofir
Mengual, Carlos De la Cruz
Kalisch, Rotem
Berndt, Wolfgang
Shalyt, Michael
Silberstein, Mark
Hadad, Yaron
Kaminer, Ido
contents In recent decades, a growing number of discoveries in fields of mathematics have been assisted by computer algorithms, primarily for exploring large parameter spaces that humans would take too long to investigate. As computers and algorithms become more powerful, an intriguing possibility arises - the interplay between human intuition and computer algorithms can lead to discoveries of novel mathematical concepts that would otherwise remain elusive. To realize this perspective, we have developed a massively parallel computer algorithm that discovers an unprecedented number of continued fraction formulas for fundamental mathematical constants. The sheer number of formulas discovered by the algorithm unveils a novel mathematical structure that we call the conservative matrix field. Such matrix fields (1) unify thousands of existing formulas, (2) generate infinitely many new formulas, and most importantly, (3) lead to unexpected relations between different mathematical constants, including multiple integer values of the Riemann zeta function. Conservative matrix fields also enable new mathematical proofs of irrationality. In particular, we can use them to generalize the celebrated proof by Apéry for the irrationality of $ζ(3)$. Utilizing thousands of personal computers worldwide, our computer-supported research strategy demonstrates the power of experimental mathematics, highlighting the prospects of large-scale computational approaches to tackle longstanding open problems and discover unexpected connections across diverse fields of science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_11829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithm-assisted discovery of an intrinsic order among mathematical constants
Elimelech, Rotem
David, Ofir
Mengual, Carlos De la Cruz
Kalisch, Rotem
Berndt, Wolfgang
Shalyt, Michael
Silberstein, Mark
Hadad, Yaron
Kaminer, Ido
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Number Theory
In recent decades, a growing number of discoveries in fields of mathematics have been assisted by computer algorithms, primarily for exploring large parameter spaces that humans would take too long to investigate. As computers and algorithms become more powerful, an intriguing possibility arises - the interplay between human intuition and computer algorithms can lead to discoveries of novel mathematical concepts that would otherwise remain elusive. To realize this perspective, we have developed a massively parallel computer algorithm that discovers an unprecedented number of continued fraction formulas for fundamental mathematical constants. The sheer number of formulas discovered by the algorithm unveils a novel mathematical structure that we call the conservative matrix field. Such matrix fields (1) unify thousands of existing formulas, (2) generate infinitely many new formulas, and most importantly, (3) lead to unexpected relations between different mathematical constants, including multiple integer values of the Riemann zeta function. Conservative matrix fields also enable new mathematical proofs of irrationality. In particular, we can use them to generalize the celebrated proof by Apéry for the irrationality of $ζ(3)$. Utilizing thousands of personal computers worldwide, our computer-supported research strategy demonstrates the power of experimental mathematics, highlighting the prospects of large-scale computational approaches to tackle longstanding open problems and discover unexpected connections across diverse fields of science.
title Algorithm-assisted discovery of an intrinsic order among mathematical constants
topic Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11829