State-transition dynamics of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data: Model comparison and test-to-retest analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Islam, Saiful, Khanra, Pitambar, Nakuci, Johan, Muldoon, Sarah F., Watanabe, Takamitsu, Masuda, Naoki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Islam, Saiful
Khanra, Pitambar
Nakuci, Johan
Muldoon, Sarah F.
Watanabe, Takamitsu
Masuda, Naoki
author_facet Islam, Saiful
Khanra, Pitambar
Nakuci, Johan
Muldoon, Sarah F.
Watanabe, Takamitsu
Masuda, Naoki
contents Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstate analysis entails finding dynamics of quasi-stable and generally recurrent discrete states in multichannel EEG time series data and relating properties of the estimated state-transition dynamics to observables such as cognition and behavior. While microstate analysis has been widely employed to analyze EEG data, its use remains less prevalent in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, largely due to the slower timescale of such data. In the present study, we extend various data clustering methods used in EEG microstate analysis to resting-state fMRI data from healthy humans to extract their state-transition dynamics. We show that the quality of clustering is on par with that for various microstate analyses of EEG data. We then develop a method for examining test-retest reliability of the discrete-state transition dynamics between fMRI sessions and show that the within-participant test-retest reliability is higher than between-participant test-retest reliability for different indices of state-transition dynamics, different networks, and different data sets. This result suggests that state-transition dynamics analysis of fMRI data could discriminate between different individuals and is a promising tool for performing fingerprinting analysis of individuals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_11910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-transition dynamics of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data: Model comparison and test-to-retest analysis
Islam, Saiful
Khanra, Pitambar
Nakuci, Johan
Muldoon, Sarah F.
Watanabe, Takamitsu
Masuda, Naoki
Neurons and Cognition
92F05
Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstate analysis entails finding dynamics of quasi-stable and generally recurrent discrete states in multichannel EEG time series data and relating properties of the estimated state-transition dynamics to observables such as cognition and behavior. While microstate analysis has been widely employed to analyze EEG data, its use remains less prevalent in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, largely due to the slower timescale of such data. In the present study, we extend various data clustering methods used in EEG microstate analysis to resting-state fMRI data from healthy humans to extract their state-transition dynamics. We show that the quality of clustering is on par with that for various microstate analyses of EEG data. We then develop a method for examining test-retest reliability of the discrete-state transition dynamics between fMRI sessions and show that the within-participant test-retest reliability is higher than between-participant test-retest reliability for different indices of state-transition dynamics, different networks, and different data sets. This result suggests that state-transition dynamics analysis of fMRI data could discriminate between different individuals and is a promising tool for performing fingerprinting analysis of individuals.
title State-transition dynamics of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data: Model comparison and test-to-retest analysis
topic Neurons and Cognition
92F05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11910