Zero-field optical magnetometer based on spin-alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meraki, Adil, Elson, Lucy, Ho, Nok, Akbar, Ali, Koźbiał, Marcin, Kołodyński, Jan, Jensen, Kasper
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866914748538290176
author Meraki, Adil
Elson, Lucy
Ho, Nok
Akbar, Ali
Koźbiał, Marcin
Kołodyński, Jan
Jensen, Kasper
author_facet Meraki, Adil
Elson, Lucy
Ho, Nok
Akbar, Ali
Koźbiał, Marcin
Kołodyński, Jan
Jensen, Kasper
contents Optically-pumped magnetometers are an important instrument for imaging biological magnetic signals without the need for cryogenic cooling. These magnetometers are presently available in the commercial market and utilize the principles of atomic alignment or orientation, enabling remarkable sensitivity and precision in the measurement of magnetic fields. This research focuses on utilizing a spin-aligned atomic ensemble for magnetometry at zero-field. A novel approach is introduced, which involves evaluating how the linear polarization of light rotates as it passes through the atomic vapor to null the magnetic field. Analytical expressions are derived for the resulting spin alignment and photodetection signals. Experimental results are provided, demonstrating good agreement with the theoretical predictions. The sensitivity and bandwidth of the magnetometer are characterized based on the detected polarization rotation signal. Lastly, the practical utility of the magnetometer for medical applications is demonstrated by successfully detecting a synthetic cardiac signal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-field optical magnetometer based on spin-alignment
Meraki, Adil
Elson, Lucy
Ho, Nok
Akbar, Ali
Koźbiał, Marcin
Kołodyński, Jan
Jensen, Kasper
Applied Physics
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
Optically-pumped magnetometers are an important instrument for imaging biological magnetic signals without the need for cryogenic cooling. These magnetometers are presently available in the commercial market and utilize the principles of atomic alignment or orientation, enabling remarkable sensitivity and precision in the measurement of magnetic fields. This research focuses on utilizing a spin-aligned atomic ensemble for magnetometry at zero-field. A novel approach is introduced, which involves evaluating how the linear polarization of light rotates as it passes through the atomic vapor to null the magnetic field. Analytical expressions are derived for the resulting spin alignment and photodetection signals. Experimental results are provided, demonstrating good agreement with the theoretical predictions. The sensitivity and bandwidth of the magnetometer are characterized based on the detected polarization rotation signal. Lastly, the practical utility of the magnetometer for medical applications is demonstrated by successfully detecting a synthetic cardiac signal.
title Zero-field optical magnetometer based on spin-alignment
topic Applied Physics
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12233