Chirality-assisted enhancement of tripartite entanglement in waveguide QED

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patrick, Logan, Arshad, Umar, Guo, Dingyu, Mirza, Imran M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866914816785907712
author Patrick, Logan
Arshad, Umar
Guo, Dingyu
Mirza, Imran M.
author_facet Patrick, Logan
Arshad, Umar
Guo, Dingyu
Mirza, Imran M.
contents We study the generation and control of genuine tripartite entanglement among quantum emitters (QEs) that are side coupled to one-dimensional spin-momentum locked (or chiral) waveguides. By applying the machinery of Fock state master equations along with the recently proposed concurrence fill measure of tripartite entanglement [S. Xie and J. H. Eberly, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 040403 (2021)], we analyze how three-photon Gaussian wavepackets can distribute entanglement among two and three QEs. We show that with a five times larger waveguide decay rate in the right direction as compared to the left direction, the maximum value of tripartite entanglement can be elevated by 35% as compared to the symmetric scenario where both left and right direction decay rates are equal. Additionally, chirality can maintain the tripartite entanglement for longer times in comparison to the corresponding symmetric decay rate situation. Finally, we study the influence of detunings and spontaneous emission on the resulting entanglement. We envision quantum networking and long-distance quantum communication as two main areas of applications of this work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chirality-assisted enhancement of tripartite entanglement in waveguide QED
Patrick, Logan
Arshad, Umar
Guo, Dingyu
Mirza, Imran M.
Quantum Physics
We study the generation and control of genuine tripartite entanglement among quantum emitters (QEs) that are side coupled to one-dimensional spin-momentum locked (or chiral) waveguides. By applying the machinery of Fock state master equations along with the recently proposed concurrence fill measure of tripartite entanglement [S. Xie and J. H. Eberly, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 040403 (2021)], we analyze how three-photon Gaussian wavepackets can distribute entanglement among two and three QEs. We show that with a five times larger waveguide decay rate in the right direction as compared to the left direction, the maximum value of tripartite entanglement can be elevated by 35% as compared to the symmetric scenario where both left and right direction decay rates are equal. Additionally, chirality can maintain the tripartite entanglement for longer times in comparison to the corresponding symmetric decay rate situation. Finally, we study the influence of detunings and spontaneous emission on the resulting entanglement. We envision quantum networking and long-distance quantum communication as two main areas of applications of this work.
title Chirality-assisted enhancement of tripartite entanglement in waveguide QED
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12441