Linear-Sized Spectral Sparsifiers and the Kadison-Singer Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Paschalidis, Phevos, Zhuang, Ashley
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Paschalidis, Phevos
Zhuang, Ashley
author_facet Paschalidis, Phevos
Zhuang, Ashley
contents The Kadison-Singer Conjecture, as proved by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava (MSS) [Ann. Math. 182, 327-350 (2015)], has been informally thought of as a strengthening of Batson, Spielman, and Srivastava's theorem that every undirected graph has a linear-sized spectral sparsifier [SICOMP 41, 1704-1721 (2012)]. We formalize this intuition by using a corollary of the MSS result to derive the existence of spectral sparsifiers with a number of edges linear in their number of vertices for all undirected, weighted graphs. The proof consists of two steps. First, following a suggestion of Srivastava [Asia Pac. Math. Newsl. 3, 15-20 (2013)], we show the result in the special case of graphs with bounded leverage scores by repeatedly applying the MSS corollary to partition the graph, while maintaining an appropriate bound on the leverage scores of each subgraph. Then, we extend to the general case by constructing a recursive algorithm that repeatedly (i) divides edges with high leverage scores into multiple parallel edges and (ii) uses the bounded leverage score case to sparsify the resulting graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear-Sized Spectral Sparsifiers and the Kadison-Singer Problem
Paschalidis, Phevos
Zhuang, Ashley
Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
The Kadison-Singer Conjecture, as proved by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava (MSS) [Ann. Math. 182, 327-350 (2015)], has been informally thought of as a strengthening of Batson, Spielman, and Srivastava's theorem that every undirected graph has a linear-sized spectral sparsifier [SICOMP 41, 1704-1721 (2012)]. We formalize this intuition by using a corollary of the MSS result to derive the existence of spectral sparsifiers with a number of edges linear in their number of vertices for all undirected, weighted graphs. The proof consists of two steps. First, following a suggestion of Srivastava [Asia Pac. Math. Newsl. 3, 15-20 (2013)], we show the result in the special case of graphs with bounded leverage scores by repeatedly applying the MSS corollary to partition the graph, while maintaining an appropriate bound on the leverage scores of each subgraph. Then, we extend to the general case by constructing a recursive algorithm that repeatedly (i) divides edges with high leverage scores into multiple parallel edges and (ii) uses the bounded leverage score case to sparsify the resulting graph.
title Linear-Sized Spectral Sparsifiers and the Kadison-Singer Problem
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12483