Optimal Shrinkage Estimation of Fixed Effects in Linear Panel Data Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Kwon, Soonwoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kwon, Soonwoo
author_facet Kwon, Soonwoo
contents Shrinkage methods are frequently used to improve the precision of least squares estimators of fixed effects. However, widely used shrinkage estimators guarantee improved precision only under strong distributional assumptions. I develop an estimator for the fixed effects that obtains the best possible mean squared error within a class of shrinkage estimators. This class includes conventional shrinkage estimators and the optimality does not require distributional assumptions. The estimator has an intuitive form and is easy to implement. Moreover, the fixed effects are allowed to vary with time and to be serially correlated, in which case the shrinkage optimally incorporates the underlying correlation structure. I also provide a method to forecast fixed effects one period ahead in this setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Shrinkage Estimation of Fixed Effects in Linear Panel Data Models
Kwon, Soonwoo
Econometrics
Methodology
Shrinkage methods are frequently used to improve the precision of least squares estimators of fixed effects. However, widely used shrinkage estimators guarantee improved precision only under strong distributional assumptions. I develop an estimator for the fixed effects that obtains the best possible mean squared error within a class of shrinkage estimators. This class includes conventional shrinkage estimators and the optimality does not require distributional assumptions. The estimator has an intuitive form and is easy to implement. Moreover, the fixed effects are allowed to vary with time and to be serially correlated, in which case the shrinkage optimally incorporates the underlying correlation structure. I also provide a method to forecast fixed effects one period ahead in this setting.
title Optimal Shrinkage Estimation of Fixed Effects in Linear Panel Data Models
topic Econometrics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12485