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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dahiya, Yogesh, Sahasrabudhe, Neeraja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12528
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author Dahiya, Yogesh
Sahasrabudhe, Neeraja
author_facet Dahiya, Yogesh
Sahasrabudhe, Neeraja
contents Consider a finite undirected graph and place an urn with balls of two colours at each vertex. At every discrete time step, for each urn, a fixed number of balls are drawn from that same urn with probability $p$, and from a randomly chosen neighbour of that urn with probability $1-p$. Based on what is drawn, the urns then reinforce themselves or their neighbours. For every ball of a given colour in the sample, in case of Pólya-type reinforcement, a constant multiple of balls of that colour is added while in case of Friedman-type reinforcement, balls of the other colour are reinforced. These different choices for reinforcement give rise to multiple models. In this paper, we study the convergence of the fraction of balls of either colour across urns for all of these models. We show that in most cases the urns synchronize, that is, the fraction of balls of either colour in each urn converges to the same limit almost surely. A different kind of asymptotic behaviour is observed on bipartite graphs. We also prove similar results for the case of finite directed graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Urns with Multiple Drawings and Graph-Based Interaction
Dahiya, Yogesh
Sahasrabudhe, Neeraja
Probability
60K35, 60F15, 60F05
Consider a finite undirected graph and place an urn with balls of two colours at each vertex. At every discrete time step, for each urn, a fixed number of balls are drawn from that same urn with probability $p$, and from a randomly chosen neighbour of that urn with probability $1-p$. Based on what is drawn, the urns then reinforce themselves or their neighbours. For every ball of a given colour in the sample, in case of Pólya-type reinforcement, a constant multiple of balls of that colour is added while in case of Friedman-type reinforcement, balls of the other colour are reinforced. These different choices for reinforcement give rise to multiple models. In this paper, we study the convergence of the fraction of balls of either colour across urns for all of these models. We show that in most cases the urns synchronize, that is, the fraction of balls of either colour in each urn converges to the same limit almost surely. A different kind of asymptotic behaviour is observed on bipartite graphs. We also prove similar results for the case of finite directed graphs.
title Urns with Multiple Drawings and Graph-Based Interaction
topic Probability
60K35, 60F15, 60F05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12528