Low-complexity eigenvector prediction-based precoding matrix prediction in massive MIMO with mobility

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qin, Ziao, Yin, Haifan, Li, Weidong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Qin, Ziao
Yin, Haifan
Li, Weidong
author_facet Qin, Ziao
Yin, Haifan
Li, Weidong
contents In practical massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the precoding matrix is often obtained from the eigenvectors of channel matrices and is challenging to update in time due to finite computation resources at the base station, especially in mobile scenarios. In order to reduce the precoding complexity while enhancing the spectral efficiency (SE), a novel precoding matrix prediction method based on the eigenvector prediction (EGVP) is proposed. The basic idea is to decompose the periodic uplink channel eigenvector samples into a linear combination of the channel state information (CSI) and channel weights. We further prove that the channel weights can be interpolated by an exponential model corresponding to the Doppler characteristics of the CSI. A fast matrix pencil prediction (FMPP) method is also devised to predict the CSI. We also prove that our scheme achieves asymptotically error-free precoder prediction with a distinct complexity advantage. Simulation results show that under the perfect non-delayed CSI, the proposed EGVP method reduces floating point operations by 80\% without losing SE performance compared to the traditional full-time precoding scheme. In more realistic cases with CSI delays, the proposed EGVP-FMPP scheme has clear SE performance gains compared to the precoding scheme widely used in current communication systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-complexity eigenvector prediction-based precoding matrix prediction in massive MIMO with mobility
Qin, Ziao
Yin, Haifan
Li, Weidong
Information Theory
Signal Processing
In practical massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the precoding matrix is often obtained from the eigenvectors of channel matrices and is challenging to update in time due to finite computation resources at the base station, especially in mobile scenarios. In order to reduce the precoding complexity while enhancing the spectral efficiency (SE), a novel precoding matrix prediction method based on the eigenvector prediction (EGVP) is proposed. The basic idea is to decompose the periodic uplink channel eigenvector samples into a linear combination of the channel state information (CSI) and channel weights. We further prove that the channel weights can be interpolated by an exponential model corresponding to the Doppler characteristics of the CSI. A fast matrix pencil prediction (FMPP) method is also devised to predict the CSI. We also prove that our scheme achieves asymptotically error-free precoder prediction with a distinct complexity advantage. Simulation results show that under the perfect non-delayed CSI, the proposed EGVP method reduces floating point operations by 80\% without losing SE performance compared to the traditional full-time precoding scheme. In more realistic cases with CSI delays, the proposed EGVP-FMPP scheme has clear SE performance gains compared to the precoding scheme widely used in current communication systems.
title Low-complexity eigenvector prediction-based precoding matrix prediction in massive MIMO with mobility
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12619