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Main Authors: Humeniuk, Dmytro, Khomh, Foutse, Antoniol, Giuliano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12762
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author Humeniuk, Dmytro
Khomh, Foutse
Antoniol, Giuliano
author_facet Humeniuk, Dmytro
Khomh, Foutse
Antoniol, Giuliano
contents Evolutionary search-based techniques are commonly used for testing autonomous robotic systems. However, these approaches often rely on computationally expensive simulator-based models for test scenario evaluation. To improve the computational efficiency of the search-based testing, we propose augmenting the evolutionary search (ES) with a reinforcement learning (RL) agent trained using surrogate rewards derived from domain knowledge. In our approach, known as RIGAA (Reinforcement learning Informed Genetic Algorithm for Autonomous systems testing), we first train an RL agent to learn useful constraints of the problem and then use it to produce a certain part of the initial population of the search algorithm. By incorporating an RL agent into the search process, we aim to guide the algorithm towards promising regions of the search space from the start, enabling more efficient exploration of the solution space. We evaluate RIGAA on two case studies: maze generation for an autonomous ant robot and road topology generation for an autonomous vehicle lane keeping assist system. In both case studies, RIGAA converges faster to fitter solutions and produces a better test suite (in terms of average test scenario fitness and diversity). RIGAA also outperforms the state-of-the-art tools for vehicle lane keeping assist system testing, such as AmbieGen and Frenetic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning Informed Evolutionary Search for Autonomous Systems Testing
Humeniuk, Dmytro
Khomh, Foutse
Antoniol, Giuliano
Robotics
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Evolutionary search-based techniques are commonly used for testing autonomous robotic systems. However, these approaches often rely on computationally expensive simulator-based models for test scenario evaluation. To improve the computational efficiency of the search-based testing, we propose augmenting the evolutionary search (ES) with a reinforcement learning (RL) agent trained using surrogate rewards derived from domain knowledge. In our approach, known as RIGAA (Reinforcement learning Informed Genetic Algorithm for Autonomous systems testing), we first train an RL agent to learn useful constraints of the problem and then use it to produce a certain part of the initial population of the search algorithm. By incorporating an RL agent into the search process, we aim to guide the algorithm towards promising regions of the search space from the start, enabling more efficient exploration of the solution space. We evaluate RIGAA on two case studies: maze generation for an autonomous ant robot and road topology generation for an autonomous vehicle lane keeping assist system. In both case studies, RIGAA converges faster to fitter solutions and produces a better test suite (in terms of average test scenario fitness and diversity). RIGAA also outperforms the state-of-the-art tools for vehicle lane keeping assist system testing, such as AmbieGen and Frenetic.
title Reinforcement Learning Informed Evolutionary Search for Autonomous Systems Testing
topic Robotics
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12762