Coherence manipulation in asymmetry and thermodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kondra, Tulja Varun, Ganardi, Ray, Streltsov, Alexander
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Kondra, Tulja Varun
Ganardi, Ray
Streltsov, Alexander
author_facet Kondra, Tulja Varun
Ganardi, Ray
Streltsov, Alexander
contents In the classical regime, thermodynamic state transformations are governed by the free energy. This is also called as the second law of thermodynamics. Previous works showed that, access to a catalytic system allows us to restore the second law in the quantum regime when we ignore coherence. However, in the quantum regime, coherence and free energy are two independent resources. Therefore, coherence places additional non-trivial restrictions on the the state transformations, that remains elusive. In order to close this gap, we isolate and study the nature of coherence, i.e., we assume access to a source of free energy. We show that allowing catalysis along with a source of free energy allows us to amplify any quantum coherence present in the quantum state arbitrarily. Additionally, any correlations between the system and the catalyst can be suppressed arbitrarily. Therefore, our results provide a key step in formulating a fully general law of quantum thermodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherence manipulation in asymmetry and thermodynamics
Kondra, Tulja Varun
Ganardi, Ray
Streltsov, Alexander
Quantum Physics
In the classical regime, thermodynamic state transformations are governed by the free energy. This is also called as the second law of thermodynamics. Previous works showed that, access to a catalytic system allows us to restore the second law in the quantum regime when we ignore coherence. However, in the quantum regime, coherence and free energy are two independent resources. Therefore, coherence places additional non-trivial restrictions on the the state transformations, that remains elusive. In order to close this gap, we isolate and study the nature of coherence, i.e., we assume access to a source of free energy. We show that allowing catalysis along with a source of free energy allows us to amplify any quantum coherence present in the quantum state arbitrarily. Additionally, any correlations between the system and the catalyst can be suppressed arbitrarily. Therefore, our results provide a key step in formulating a fully general law of quantum thermodynamics.
title Coherence manipulation in asymmetry and thermodynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12814