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Main Authors: Read, Nicholas, Sarma, Sankar Das
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12986
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author Read, Nicholas
Sarma, Sankar Das
author_facet Read, Nicholas
Sarma, Sankar Das
contents We comment on the significance of the results in the paper by Nakamura et al (2020). The experimental result measures the phase for a repeated elementary exchange of two identical quasiparticles, and shows that the quasiparticles are anyons. The value of the phase agrees with theoretical predictions. However, in terms of the statistics parameter $θ$ for a single elementary exchange, it determines $2θ$ modulo $2π$, and hence $θ$ only modulo $π$, not modulo $2π$, and so does not fully check the theoretical prediction for the braiding statistics of charge $e/3$ quasiparticles. This is a general shortcoming of this particular type of interference measurement of statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_12986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A perspective on anyonic braiding statistics
Read, Nicholas
Sarma, Sankar Das
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We comment on the significance of the results in the paper by Nakamura et al (2020). The experimental result measures the phase for a repeated elementary exchange of two identical quasiparticles, and shows that the quasiparticles are anyons. The value of the phase agrees with theoretical predictions. However, in terms of the statistics parameter $θ$ for a single elementary exchange, it determines $2θ$ modulo $2π$, and hence $θ$ only modulo $π$, not modulo $2π$, and so does not fully check the theoretical prediction for the braiding statistics of charge $e/3$ quasiparticles. This is a general shortcoming of this particular type of interference measurement of statistics.
title A perspective on anyonic braiding statistics
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12986