Arbitrary Distributions Mapping via SyMOT-Flow: A Flow-based Approach Integrating Maximum Mean Discrepancy and Optimal Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Zhe, Ding, Qiaoqiao, Zhang, Xiaoqun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Xiong, Zhe
Ding, Qiaoqiao
Zhang, Xiaoqun
author_facet Xiong, Zhe
Ding, Qiaoqiao
Zhang, Xiaoqun
contents Finding a transformation between two unknown probability distributions from finite samples is crucial for modeling complex data distributions and performing tasks such as sample generation, domain adaptation and statistical inference. One powerful framework for such transformations is normalizing flow, which transforms an unknown distribution into a standard normal distribution using an invertible network. In this paper, we introduce a novel model called SyMOT-Flow that trains an invertible transformation by minimizing the symmetric maximum mean discrepancy between samples from two unknown distributions, and an optimal transport cost is incorporated as regularization to obtain a short-distance and interpretable transformation. The resulted transformation leads to more stable and accurate sample generation. Several theoretical results are established for the proposed model and its effectiveness is validated with low-dimensional illustrative examples as well as high-dimensional bi-modality medical image generation through the forward and reverse flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_13815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arbitrary Distributions Mapping via SyMOT-Flow: A Flow-based Approach Integrating Maximum Mean Discrepancy and Optimal Transport
Xiong, Zhe
Ding, Qiaoqiao
Zhang, Xiaoqun
Machine Learning
68U10, 94A08
Finding a transformation between two unknown probability distributions from finite samples is crucial for modeling complex data distributions and performing tasks such as sample generation, domain adaptation and statistical inference. One powerful framework for such transformations is normalizing flow, which transforms an unknown distribution into a standard normal distribution using an invertible network. In this paper, we introduce a novel model called SyMOT-Flow that trains an invertible transformation by minimizing the symmetric maximum mean discrepancy between samples from two unknown distributions, and an optimal transport cost is incorporated as regularization to obtain a short-distance and interpretable transformation. The resulted transformation leads to more stable and accurate sample generation. Several theoretical results are established for the proposed model and its effectiveness is validated with low-dimensional illustrative examples as well as high-dimensional bi-modality medical image generation through the forward and reverse flows.
title Arbitrary Distributions Mapping via SyMOT-Flow: A Flow-based Approach Integrating Maximum Mean Discrepancy and Optimal Transport
topic Machine Learning
68U10, 94A08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13815